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单词 ἔγγραυλις
释义

ἔγγραυλις

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • ἐγγραύλη (engraúlē), ἐγγραυλίς (engraulís), ἔγγραυλος (éngraulos)

Etymology

Unexplained. Strömberg starts from an unattested verb *ἐγγραυλίζω (*engraulízō), beside γρυλίζω (grulízō, to grumble); thus this word would mean "the grumbling one". However, the variation αυ/υ is not convincing.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /éŋ.ɡrau̯.lis/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈeŋ.ɡraw.lis/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈeŋ.ɡra.βlis/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈeŋ.ɡra.vlis/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈeŋ.ɡra.vlis/

Noun

ἔγγραυλῐς (éngraulis) f (genitive ἐγγραύλεως); third declension

  1. European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus)
    Synonym: ἐγκρᾱσίχολος (enkrāsíkholos)

Declension

Descendants

  • Translingual: Engraulis

Further reading

  • ἔγγραυλις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ἔγγραυλις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἔγγραυλις in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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