ἑός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἱός (hiós) (Boeotian)
- ὅς (hós) (ἥ, ὅν)
Etymology
PIE word |
---|
*swé |
From Proto-Hellenic *héwos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewo-, from *swé. Cognates include Latin suus. Compare ὅς (hós).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /he.ós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)eˈos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈos/
Pronoun
ἑός • (heós)
- (possessive) his/her own
Inflection
First and second declension of ἑός; ἑᾱ́; ἑόν (Attic)
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
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Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ἑός heós | ἑᾱ́ heā́ | ἑόν heón | ἑώ heṓ | ἑᾱ́ heā́ | ἑώ heṓ | ἑοί heoí | ἑαί heaí | ἑᾰ́ heá | |||||
Genitive | ἑοῦ heoû | ἑᾶς heâs | ἑοῦ heoû | ἑοῖν heoîn | ἑαῖν heaîn | ἑοῖν heoîn | ἑῶν heôn | ἑῶν heôn | ἑῶν heôn | |||||
Dative | ἑῷ / εἱῷ heôi / heiôi | ἑᾷ heâi | ἑῷ / εἱῷ heôi / heiôi | ἑοῖν heoîn | ἑαῖν heaîn | ἑοῖν heoîn | ἑοῖς heoîs | ἑαῖς heaîs | ἑοῖς heoîs | |||||
Accusative | ἑόν heón | ἑᾱ́ν heā́n | ἑόν heón | ἑώ heṓ | ἑᾱ́ heā́ | ἑώ heṓ | ἑούς heoús | ἑᾱ́ς heā́s | ἑᾰ́ heá | |||||
Vocative | ἑέ heé | ἑᾱ́ heā́ | ἑόν heón | ἑώ heṓ | ἑᾱ́ heā́ | ἑώ heṓ | ἑοί heoí | ἑαί heaí | ἑᾰ́ heá | |||||
Notes: |
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First and second declension of ἑός; ἑή; ἑόν (Epic)
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ἑός heós | ἑή heḗ | ἑόν heón | ἑώ heṓ | ἑᾱ́ heā́ | ἑώ heṓ | ἑοί heoí | ἑαί heaí | ἑᾰ́ heá | |||||
Genitive | ἑοῦ / ἑοῖο / ἑόο heoû / heoîo / heóo | ἑῆς heês | ἑοῦ / ἑοῖο / ἑόο heoû / heoîo / heóo | ἑοῖῐν heoîin | ἑαῖν / ἑαῖῐν / ἑῇῐν heaî(i)n / heêiin | ἑοῖῐν heoîin | ἑῶν heôn | ἑᾱ́ων / ἑέ͜ων / ἑῶν heā́ōn / heé͜ōn / heôn | ἑῶν heôn | |||||
Dative | ἑῷ / εἱῷ heôi / heiôi | ἑῇ heêi | ἑῷ heôi | ἑοῖῐν heoîin | ἑαῖν / ἑαῖῐν / ἑῇῐν heaî(i)n / heêiin | ἑοῖῐν heoîin | ἑοῖσῐ / ἑοῖσῐν / ἑοῖς heoîsi(n) / heoîs | ἑῇσῐ / ἑῇσῐν / ἑῇς / ἑαῖς heêisi(n) / heêis / heaîs | ἑοῖσῐ / ἑοῖσῐν / ἑοῖς heoîsi(n) / heoîs | |||||
Accusative | ἑόν heón | ἑήν heḗn | ἑόν heón | ἑώ heṓ | ἑᾱ́ heā́ | ἑώ heṓ | ἑούς heoús | ἑᾱ́ς heā́s | ἑᾰ́ heá | |||||
Vocative | ἑέ heé | ἑή heḗ | ἑόν heón | ἑώ heṓ | ἑᾱ́ heā́ | ἑώ heṓ | ἑοί heoí | ἑαί heaí | ἑᾰ́ heá | |||||
Notes: |
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References
- “ἑός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἑός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἑός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἑός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἑός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἑός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter