ἑλκύω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The present stem is a late back-formation from εἵλκυσα (heílkusa), aorist tense of ἕλκω (hélkō), and εἵλκυκα (heílkuka), perfect tense of the same.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hel.ký.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)ɛlˈky.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /elˈky.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /elˈcy.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /elˈci.o/
Verb
ἑλκύω • (helkúō)
- Synonym of ἕλκω (hélkō)
Conjugation
Present: ἑλκῠ́ω, ἑλκῠ́ομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἑλκῠ́ω | ἑλκῠ́εις | ἑλκῠ́ει | ἑλκῠ́ετον | ἑλκῠ́ετον | ἑλκῠ́ομεν | ἑλκῠ́ετε | ἑλκῠ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἑλκῠ́ω | ἑλκῠ́ῃς | ἑλκῠ́ῃ | ἑλκῠ́ητον | ἑλκῠ́ητον | ἑλκῠ́ωμεν | ἑλκῠ́ητε | ἑλκῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἑλκῠ́οιμῐ | ἑλκῠ́οις | ἑλκῠ́οι | ἑλκῠ́οιτον | ἑλκῠοίτην | ἑλκῠ́οιμεν | ἑλκῠ́οιτε | ἑλκῠ́οιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἕλκῠε | ἑλκῠέτω | ἑλκῠ́ετον | ἑλκῠέτων | ἑλκῠ́ετε | ἑλκῠόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | ἑλκῠ́ομαι | ἑλκῠ́ῃ, ἑλκῠ́ει | ἑλκῠ́εται | ἑλκῠ́εσθον | ἑλκῠ́εσθον | ἑλκῠόμεθᾰ | ἑλκῠ́εσθε | ἑλκῠ́ονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἑλκῠ́ωμαι | ἑλκῠ́ῃ | ἑλκῠ́ηται | ἑλκῠ́ησθον | ἑλκῠ́ησθον | ἑλκῠώμεθᾰ | ἑλκῠ́ησθε | ἑλκῠ́ωνται | |||||
| optative | ἑλκῠοίμην | ἑλκῠ́οιο | ἑλκῠ́οιτο | ἑλκῠ́οισθον | ἑλκῠοίσθην | ἑλκῠοίμεθᾰ | ἑλκῠ́οισθε | ἑλκῠ́οιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἑλκῠ́ου | ἑλκῠέσθω | ἑλκῠ́εσθον | ἑλκῠέσθων | ἑλκῠ́εσθε | ἑλκῠέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἑλκῠ́ειν | ἑλκῠ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἑλκῠ́ων | ἑλκῠόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἑλκῠ́ουσᾰ | ἑλκῠομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἑλκῠ́ον | ἑλκῠόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: εἵλκῠον, εἱλκῠόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | εἵλκῠον | εἵλκῠες | εἵλκῠε(ν) | εἱλκῠ́ετον | εἱλκῠέτην | εἱλκῠ́ομεν | εἱλκῠ́ετε | εἵλκῠον | ||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | εἱλκῠόμην | εἱλκῠ́ου | εἱλκῠ́ετο | εἱλκῠ́εσθον | εἱλκῠέσθην | εἱλκῠόμεθᾰ | εἱλκῠ́εσθε | εἱλκῠ́οντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: ἑλκῠ́σω, ἑλκῠ́σομαι, ἑλκῠσθήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἑλκῠ́σω | ἑλκῠ́σεις | ἑλκῠ́σει | ἑλκῠ́σετον | ἑλκῠ́σετον | ἑλκῠ́σομεν | ἑλκῠ́σετε | ἑλκῠ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἑλκῠ́σοιμῐ | ἑλκῠ́σοις | ἑλκῠ́σοι | ἑλκῠ́σοιτον | ἑλκῠσοίτην | ἑλκῠ́σοιμεν | ἑλκῠ́σοιτε | ἑλκῠ́σοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἑλκῠ́σομαι | ἑλκῠ́σῃ, ἑλκῠ́σει | ἑλκῠ́σεται | ἑλκῠ́σεσθον | ἑλκῠ́σεσθον | ἑλκῠσόμεθᾰ | ἑλκῠ́σεσθε | ἑλκῠ́σονται | ||||
| optative | ἑλκῠσοίμην | ἑλκῠ́σοιο | ἑλκῠ́σοιτο | ἑλκῠ́σοισθον | ἑλκῠσοίσθην | ἑλκῠσοίμεθᾰ | ἑλκῠ́σοισθε | ἑλκῠ́σοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | ἑλκῠσθήσομαι | ἑλκῠσθήσῃ | ἑλκῠσθήσεται | ἑλκῠσθήσεσθον | ἑλκῠσθήσεσθον | ἑλκῠσθησόμεθᾰ | ἑλκῠσθήσεσθε | ἑλκῠσθήσονται | ||||
| optative | ἑλκῠσθησοίμην | ἑλκῠσθήσοιο | ἑλκῠσθήσοιτο | ἑλκῠσθήσοισθον | ἑλκῠσθησοίσθην | ἑλκῠσθησοίμεθᾰ | ἑλκῠσθήσοισθε | ἑλκῠσθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἑλκῠ́σειν | ἑλκῠ́σεσθαι | ἑλκῠσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἑλκῠ́σων | ἑλκῠσόμενος | ἑλκῠσθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | ἑλκῠ́σουσᾰ | ἑλκῠσομένη | ἑλκῠσθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | ἑλκῠ́σον | ἑλκῠσόμενον | ἑλκῠσθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: εἵλκῠσᾰ, εἱλκῠσᾰ́μην, εἱλκῠ́σθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | εἵλκῠσᾰ | εἵλκῠσᾰς | εἵλκῠσε(ν) | εἱλκῠ́σᾰτον | εἱλκῠσᾰ́την | εἱλκῠ́σᾰμεν | εἱλκῠ́σᾰτε | εἵλκῠσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἑλκῠ́σω | ἑλκῠ́σῃς | ἑλκῠ́σῃ | ἑλκῠ́σητον | ἑλκῠ́σητον | ἑλκῠ́σωμεν | ἑλκῠ́σητε | ἑλκῠ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἑλκῠ́σαιμῐ | ἑλκῠ́σειᾰς, ἑλκῠ́σαις | ἑλκῠ́σειε(ν), ἑλκῠ́σαι | ἑλκῠ́σαιτον | ἑλκῠσαίτην | ἑλκῠ́σαιμεν | ἑλκῠ́σαιτε | ἑλκῠ́σειᾰν, ἑλκῠ́σαιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἕλκῠσον | ἑλκῠσᾰ́τω | ἑλκῠ́σᾰτον | ἑλκῠσᾰ́των | ἑλκῠ́σᾰτε | ἑλκῠσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | εἱλκῠσᾰ́μην | εἱλκῠ́σω | εἱλκῠ́σᾰτο | εἱλκῠ́σᾰσθον | εἱλκῠσᾰ́σθην | εἱλκῠσᾰ́μεθᾰ | εἱλκῠ́σᾰσθε | εἱλκῠ́σᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἑλκῠ́σωμαι | ἑλκῠ́σῃ | ἑλκῠ́σηται | ἑλκῠ́σησθον | ἑλκῠ́σησθον | ἑλκῠσώμεθᾰ | ἑλκῠ́σησθε | ἑλκῠ́σωνται | |||||
| optative | ἑλκῠσαίμην | ἑλκῠ́σαιο | ἑλκῠ́σαιτο | ἑλκῠ́σαισθον | ἑλκῠσαίσθην | ἑλκῠσαίμεθᾰ | ἑλκῠ́σαισθε | ἑλκῠ́σαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἕλκῠσαι | ἑλκῠσᾰ́σθω | ἑλκῠ́σᾰσθον | ἑλκῠσᾰ́σθων | ἑλκῠ́σᾰσθε | ἑλκῠσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | εἱλκῠ́σθην | εἱλκῠ́σθης | εἱλκῠ́σθη | εἱλκῠ́σθητον | εἱλκῠσθήτην | εἱλκῠ́σθημεν | εἱλκῠ́σθητε | εἱλκῠ́σθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἑλκῠσθῶ | ἑλκῠσθῇς | ἑλκῠσθῇ | ἑλκῠσθῆτον | ἑλκῠσθῆτον | ἑλκῠσθῶμεν | ἑλκῠσθῆτε | ἑλκῠσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἑλκῠσθείην | ἑλκῠσθείης | ἑλκῠσθείη | ἑλκῠσθεῖτον, ἑλκῠσθείητον | ἑλκῠσθείτην, ἑλκῠσθειήτην | ἑλκῠσθεῖμεν, ἑλκῠσθείημεν | ἑλκῠσθεῖτε, ἑλκῠσθείητε | ἑλκῠσθεῖεν, ἑλκῠσθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ἑλκῠ́σθητῐ | ἑλκῠσθήτω | ἑλκῠ́σθητον | ἑλκῠσθήτων | ἑλκῠ́σθητε | ἑλκῠσθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἑλκῠ́σαι | ἑλκῠ́σᾰσθαι | ἑλκῠσθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἑλκῠ́σᾱς | ἑλκῠσᾰ́μενος | ἑλκῠσθείς | |||||||||
| f | ἑλκῠ́σᾱσᾰ | ἑλκῠσᾰμένη | ἑλκῠσθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | ἑλκῠ́σᾰν | ἑλκῠσᾰ́μενον | ἑλκῠσθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Perfect: εἵλκῠκᾰ, εἵλκῠσμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | εἵλκῠκᾰ | εἵλκῠκᾰς | εἵλκῠκε(ν) | εἱλκῠ́κᾰτον | εἱλκῠ́κᾰτον | εἱλκῠ́κᾰμεν | εἱλκῠ́κᾰτε | εἱλκῠ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | εἱλκῠ́κω | εἱλκῠ́κῃς | εἱλκῠ́κῃ | εἱλκῠ́κητον | εἱλκῠ́κητον | εἱλκῠ́κωμεν | εἱλκῠ́κητε | εἱλκῠ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | εἱλκῠ́κοιμῐ, εἱλκῠκοίην | εἱλκῠ́κοις, εἱλκῠκοίης | εἱλκῠ́κοι, εἱλκῠκοίη | εἱλκῠ́κοιτον | εἱλκῠκοίτην | εἱλκῠ́κοιμεν | εἱλκῠ́κοιτε | εἱλκῠ́κοιεν | |||||
| imperative | εἵλκῠκε | εἱλκῠκέτω | εἱλκῠ́κετον | εἱλκῠκέτων | εἱλκῠ́κετε | εἱλκῠκόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | εἵλκῠσμαι | εἵλκῠσαι | εἵλκῠσται | εἵλκῠσθον | εἵλκῠσθον | εἱλκῠ́σμεθᾰ | εἵλκῠσθε | εἱλκῠ́σᾰται | ||||
| subjunctive | εἱλκῠσμένος ὦ | εἱλκῠσμένος ᾖς | εἱλκῠσμένος ᾖ | εἱλκῠσμένω ἦτον | εἱλκῠσμένω ἦτον | εἱλκῠσμένοι ὦμεν | εἱλκῠσμένοι ἦτε | εἱλκῠσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | εἱλκῠσμένος εἴην | εἱλκῠσμένος εἴης | εἱλκῠσμένος εἴη | εἱλκῠσμένοι εἴητον/εἶτον | εἱλκῠσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | εἱλκῠσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | εἱλκῠσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | εἱλκῠσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | εἵλκῠσο | εἱλκῠ́σθω | εἵλκῠσθον | εἱλκῠ́σθων | εἵλκῠσθε | εἱλκῠ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | εἱλκῠκέναι | εἱλκῠ́σθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | εἱλκῠκώς | εἱλκῠσμένος | ||||||||||
| f | εἱλκῠκυῖᾰ | εἱλκῠσμένη | |||||||||||
| n | εἱλκῠκός | εἱλκῠσμένον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: εἱλκῠ́κειν, εἱλκῠ́σμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | εἱλκῠ́κειν, εἱλκῠ́κη | εἱλκῠ́κεις, εἱλκῠ́κης | εἱλκῠ́κει(ν) | εἱλκῠ́κετον | εἱλκῠκέτην | εἱλκῠ́κεμεν | εἱλκῠ́κετε | εἱλκῠ́κεσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ passive | indicative | εἱλκῠ́σμην | εἵλκῠσο | εἵλκῠστο | εἵλκῠσθον | εἱλκῠ́σθην | εἱλκῠ́σμεθᾰ | εἵλκῠσθε | εἱλκῠ́σᾰτο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||