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单词 ἐράω
释义

ἐράω

Ancient Greek

Etymology 1

Uhlenbeck and others consider it cognate with Sanskrit रमते (rámate, to calm down; to enjoy; to have sex with), Lithuanian rimti (calm down), Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌹𐍃 (rimis, tranquility) that all come from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rém-e-ti with *h₁rem- (to rest). (Beekes) suggests a Pre-Greek origin.

Alternative forms

  • ἔρᾰμαι (éramai) in poetry
  • ἐρέω (eréō) Ionic

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.rá.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈra.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈra.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈra.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈra.o/

Verb

ἐρᾰ́ω (eráō)

  1. (construed with the genitive of person or with a cognate accusative) I love (with sexual passion), I am in love with
  2. (without sexual reference) I love warmly (opposed to φιλέω)
  3. (construed with the genitive of thing or with an infinitive) I love or desire passionately (to do something, when construed with an infinitive)
Usage notes
  • In the active voice, this verb only occurs in the present and imperfect tenses; for all other tenses in the active voice, forms of ἔραμαι (éramai) are supplied.
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • ᾰ̓ντερᾰ́ω (anteráō)
  • ἐρᾰτός (eratós)
  • ἐρωμένη (erōménē)
  • ἐρώμενος (erṓmenos)
  • ἐρῶν (erôn)
  • ἔρως (érōs)

Further reading

  • ἐράω (A)”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.rǎː.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈra.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈra.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈra.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈra.o/

Verb

ἐρᾱ́ω (erā́ō)

  1. (usually in compounds) I pour forth, I vomit
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1599
    • AD 5th C., Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον
Conjugation
Synonyms
  • κενόω (kenóō)
Derived terms
  • ᾰ̓περᾱ́ω (aperā́ō)
  • ἐξερᾱ́ω (exerā́ō)
  • κᾰτεξερᾱ́ω (katexerā́ō)
  • κᾰτερᾱ́ω (katerā́ō)
  • μετερᾱ́ω (meterā́ō)
  • σῠνερᾱ́ω (sunerā́ō)

Further reading

  • ἐράω (B)”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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