ἐπιτιμάω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἐπῐτῑμέω (epitīméō) – Attic
Etymology
From ἐπῐ- (epi-, “upon”) + τῑμᾰ́ω (tīmáō, “to honor”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.pi.tiː.má.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /e.pi.tiˈma.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.pi.tiˈma.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.pi.tiˈma.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.pi.tiˈma.o/
Verb
ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ω • (epitīmáō)
- to lay a value upon
- to show honor to
- to raise in price
- 342 BCE – 291 BCE, Diphilus, Collected Works 32.27
- 175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 10.50
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Phormio 39
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Polycles 6
- (of judges) to lay a penalty on a person
- 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Timarchus 113
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.43
- to object to one as blamable
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 237C
- 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Demonicus 17
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1455A.26
- (with accusative of object) to censure
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Leptines 148
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.31
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1114A.29
- (with dative) to censure
- 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Refusal of a Pension 17
- 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, On the Peace 52
- 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 64
- 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 8:26
- 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 8.9.1
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Philip 7
- 366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 169D
- 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 7.12.9
- (absolute)
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.38
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.28
- 349 BCE, Demosthenes, First Olynthiac 16
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1284A.27
Inflection
Present: ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ω, ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ω | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́εις | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ει | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ετον | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ετον | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ομεν | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ετε | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ω | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ῃς | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ῃ | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ητον | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ητον | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ωμεν | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ητε | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οιμῐ | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οις | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οι | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οιτον | ἐπῐτῑμᾰοίτην | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οιμεν | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οιτε | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | ἐπῐτῑ́μᾰε | ἐπῐτῑμᾰέτω | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ετον | ἐπῐτῑμᾰέτων | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ετε | ἐπῐτῑμᾰόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive | indicative | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ομαι | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ῃ, ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ει | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́εται | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́εσθον | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́εσθον | ἐπῐτῑμᾰόμεθᾰ | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́εσθε | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ωμαι | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ῃ | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ηται | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ησθον | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ησθον | ἐπῐτῑμᾰώμεθᾰ | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ησθε | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ωνται | |||||
optative | ἐπῐτῑμᾰοίμην | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οιο | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οιτο | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οισθον | ἐπῐτῑμᾰοίσθην | ἐπῐτῑμᾰοίμεθᾰ | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οισθε | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ου | ἐπῐτῑμᾰέσθω | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́εσθον | ἐπῐτῑμᾰέσθων | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́εσθε | ἐπῐτῑμᾰέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ειν | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ων | ἐπῐτῑμᾰόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ουσᾰ | ἐπῐτῑμᾰομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐπῐτῑμᾰ́ον | ἐπῐτῑμᾰόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Present: ἐπῐτῑμῶ, ἐπῐτῑμῶμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐπῐτῑμῶ | ἐπῐτῑμᾷς | ἐπῐτῑμᾷ | ἐπῐτῑμᾶτον | ἐπῐτῑμᾶτον | ἐπῐτῑμῶμεν | ἐπῐτῑμᾶτε | ἐπῐτῑμῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπῐτῑμῶ | ἐπῐτῑμᾷς | ἐπῐτῑμᾷ | ἐπῐτῑμᾶτον | ἐπῐτῑμᾶτον | ἐπῐτῑμῶμεν | ἐπῐτῑμᾶτε | ἐπῐτῑμῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐπῐτῑμῴην, ἐπῐτῑμῷμῐ | ἐπῐτῑμῴης, ἐπῐτῑμῷς | ἐπῐτῑμῴη, ἐπῐτῑμῷ | ἐπῐτῑμῷτον, ἐπῐτῑμῴητον | ἐπῐτῑμῴτην, ἐπῐτῑμῳήτην | ἐπῐτῑμῷμεν, ἐπῐτῑμῴημεν | ἐπῐτῑμῷτε, ἐπῐτῑμῴητε | ἐπῐτῑμῷεν, ἐπῐτῑμῴησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἐπῐτῑ́μᾱ | ἐπῐτῑμᾱ́τω | ἐπῐτῑμᾶτον | ἐπῐτῑμᾱ́των | ἐπῐτῑμᾶτε | ἐπῐτῑμώντων | |||||||
middle/ passive | indicative | ἐπῐτῑμῶμαι | ἐπῐτῑμᾷ | ἐπῐτῑμᾶται | ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθον | ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθον | ἐπῐτῑμώμεθᾰ | ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθε | ἐπῐτῑμῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐπῐτῑμῶμαι | ἐπῐτῑμᾷ | ἐπῐτῑμᾶται | ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθον | ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθον | ἐπῐτῑμώμεθᾰ | ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθε | ἐπῐτῑμῶνται | |||||
optative | ἐπῐτῑμῴμην | ἐπῐτῑμῷο | ἐπῐτῑμῷτο | ἐπῐτῑμῷσθον | ἐπῐτῑμῴσθην | ἐπῐτῑμῴμεθᾰ | ἐπῐτῑμῷσθε | ἐπῐτῑμῷντο | |||||
imperative | ἐπῐτῑμῶ | ἐπῐτῑμᾱ́σθω | ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθον | ἐπῐτῑμᾱ́σθων | ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθε | ἐπῐτῑμᾱ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐπῐτῑμᾶν | ἐπῐτῑμᾶσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἐπῐτῑμῶν | ἐπῐτῑμώμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἐπῐτῑμῶσᾰ | ἐπῐτῑμωμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἐπῐτῑμῶν | ἐπῐτῑμώμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- “ἐπιτιμάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐπιτιμάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐπιτιμάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G2008 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible