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单词 ἐπικαλέω
释义

ἐπικαλέω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐπι- (epi-, upon) + καλέω (kaléō, to call).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.pi.ka.lé.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /e.pi.kaˈle.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.pi.kaˈle.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.pi.kaˈle.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.pi.kaˈle.o/

Verb

ἐπῐκᾰλέω (epikaléō)

  1. to call upon a god, invoke
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.39
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.8
    • 425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 1280
    • New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 7:59
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.199
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.65
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.87
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 2.3.55
    1. to invite
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.187
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.187
    2. (middle) to call in as a helper or ally
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.64
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.101
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.87
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.59
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.63
    3. to call in as witness
      • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Against the Stepmother for Poisoning 30
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 664C
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 2.3.55
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.62
    4. (middle) to call before one, summon
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.39
    5. (middle) to challenge
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.1
  2. (passive) to be called by a surname, be nicknamed
    • 300 CE – 400 CE, Eunapius, Lives of the Sophists 454B
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.44
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.4.2
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 2.3.31
    • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Deuteronomy 28.10
    • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 48.16
  3. to bring as an accusation against
    • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.139
    • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.133
    • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Panathenaicus 9
    • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.27
    • 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Second Tetralogy 1.1
    • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.36
    • 155 CE – 235 CE, Cassius Dio, Collected Works 37.6
    • 421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 663
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 657B
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.118
    1. (with dative of person) to quarrel, dispute with
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 766E

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • ἐπίκλησις (epíklēsis)

Further reading

  • ἐπικαλέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ἐπικαλέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ἐπικαλέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • G1941 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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