ἐνθυμία
See also: ενθύμια
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἐνθῡ́μιος (enthū́mios, “taken to heart”) from ἐν (en, “in”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /en.tʰyː.mí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /en.tʰyˈmi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /en.θyˈmi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /en.θyˈmi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /en.θiˈmi.a/
Noun
ἐνθῡμίᾱ • (enthūmíā) f (genitive ἐνθῡμίᾱς); first declension
- scruple, misgiving
- Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.16
- Iamblichus Chalcidensis, On the Pythagorean Way of Life 20
Inflection
First declension of ἡ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ; τῆς ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱς (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ hē enthūmíā | τὼ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ tṑ enthūmíā | αἱ ἐνθῡμῐ́αι hai enthūmíai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱς tês enthūmíās | τοῖν ἐνθῡμῐ́αιν toîn enthūmíain | τῶν ἐνθῡμῐῶν tôn enthūmiôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾳ têi enthūmíāi | τοῖν ἐνθῡμῐ́αιν toîn enthūmíain | ταῖς ἐνθῡμῐ́αις taîs enthūmíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱν tḕn enthūmíān | τὼ ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ tṑ enthūmíā | τᾱ̀ς ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱς tā̀s enthūmíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ enthūmíā | ἐνθῡμῐ́ᾱ enthūmíā | ἐνθῡμῐ́αι enthūmíai | ||||||||||
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Further reading
- “ἐνθυμία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐνθυμία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐνθυμία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐνθυμία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
- ἐνθυμία in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften