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单词 ἐκστρατεύω
释义

ἐκστρατεύω

See also: εκστρατεύω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

ἐκ- (ek-, out of, from) + στρᾰτεύω (strateúō, to advance with an army; wage war; serve in an army) from στρᾰτός (stratós, army, band of men) + -εύω (-eúō, verbal suffix)

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /eks.tra.těu̯.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eks.traˈte.wo/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eks.traˈte.βo/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eks.traˈte.vo/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eks.traˈte.vo/

Verb

ἐκστρᾰτεύω (ekstrateúō)

  1. (intransitive) to march out; go off on an expedition, depart for a campaign
  2. (intransitive) to organize and launch an expedition or campaign
  3. (transitive) to march out (an individual or band of men); order (a soldier or an army) to start marching
  4. (military) to recruit for and wage a campaign; plan and execute an operation (as part of a battle or war)
  5. (perfect, military) to conclude a campaign
  6. (middle, military) to take the field (for combat operations)
  7. (passive, military) to be in the field (said of a general or his troops on a battlefield)
  8. (passive, military) to be engaged in active service; be employed on active duty
  9. (perfect, in the mediopassive, military) to have ended a campaign; be a veteran of a completed expedition
  10. (perfect, in the mediopassive, military, participle, substantively) a veteran (who experienced a campaign or expedition to its conclusion)

Conjugation

  • ἐκστρατεία (ekstrateía)
  • ἐκστράτευσις (ekstráteusis)

Descendants

  • Greek: εκστρατεύω (ekstratévo)

Further reading

  • ἐκστρατεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ἐκστρατεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ἐκστρατεύω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
  • ἐκστρατεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἐκστρατεύω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • active idem, page 10.
    • campaign idem, page 110.
    • expedition idem, page 293.
    • field idem, page 317.
    • march idem, page 513.
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