ἅπας
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἁ- (ha-, “together”) + πᾶς (pâs, “all”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /há.paːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)a.pas/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.pas/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.pas/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.pas/
Determiner
ᾰ̔́πᾱς • (hápās) m (feminine ᾰ̔́πᾱσᾰ, neuter ᾰ̔́πᾰν); first/third declension
- quite all, the whole (in the plural) all together
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.1
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.91
- (with an adjective) all
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.616
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.116
- 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 35
- 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 909
- 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 15.19
- 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 15.148
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 317B
- (with an abstract substantive) all possible, absolute
- 411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 171
- 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 6.23
- 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 39.1.7
- 110 CE – 180 CE, Pausianas Periegeta, Description of Greece 7.15.8
- (after Homer, in the singular) everyone, (neuter) everything
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 108B
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.153
- 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 312
- 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 807
- 411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 528
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 241B
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.103
- 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, On Salaried Posts in Great Houses (The Dependent Scholar) 41
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 24.185
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.49
- 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 2.56
- 388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 493
Inflection
First and third declension of ᾰ̔́πᾱς; ᾰ̔́πᾱσᾰ; ᾰ̔́πᾰν (Attic)
Number | Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | ᾰ̔́πᾱς hápās | ᾰ̔́πᾱσᾰ hápāsa | ᾰ̔́πᾰν hápan | ᾰ̔́πᾰντες hápantes | ᾰ̔́πᾱσαι hápāsai | ᾰ̔́πᾰντᾰ hápanta | ||||||||
Genitive | ᾰ̔́πᾰντος hápantos | ᾰ̔πᾱ́σης hapā́sēs | ᾰ̔́πᾰντος hápantos | ᾰ̔πᾰ́ντων hapántōn | ᾰ̔πᾱσῶν hapāsôn | ᾰ̔πᾰ́ντων hapántōn | ||||||||
Dative | ᾰ̔́πᾰντῐ hápanti | ᾰ̔πᾱ́σῃ hapā́sēi | ᾰ̔́πᾰντῐ hápanti | ᾰ̔́πᾱσῐ / ᾰ̔́πᾱσῐν hápāsi(n) | ᾰ̔πᾱ́σαις hapā́sais | ᾰ̔́πᾱσῐ / ᾰ̔́πᾱσῐν hápāsi(n) | ||||||||
Accusative | ᾰ̔́πᾰντᾰ hápanta | ᾰ̔́πᾱσᾰν hápāsan | ᾰ̔́πᾰν hápan | ᾰ̔́πᾰντᾰς hápantas | ᾰ̔πᾱ́σᾱς hapā́sās | ᾰ̔́πᾰντᾰ hápanta | ||||||||
Vocative | ᾰ̔́πᾱς hápās | ᾰ̔́πᾱσᾰ hápāsa | ᾰ̔́πᾰν hápan | ᾰ̔́πᾰντες hápantes | ᾰ̔́πᾱσαι hápāsai | ᾰ̔́πᾰντᾰ hápanta | ||||||||
Notes: |
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First and third declension of ᾰ̔́πᾱς; ᾰ̔́πᾱσᾰ; ᾰ̔́πᾰν (Epic)
Number | Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | ᾰ̔́πᾱς hápās | ᾰ̔́πᾱσᾰ hápāsa | ᾰ̔́πᾰν hápan | ᾰ̔́πᾰντες hápantes | ᾰ̔́πᾱσαι hápāsai | ᾰ̔́πᾰντᾰ hápanta | ||||||||
Genitive | ᾰ̔́πᾰντος hápantos | ᾰ̔πᾱ́σης hapā́sēs | ᾰ̔́πᾰντος hápantos | ᾰ̔πᾰ́ντων hapántōn | ᾰ̔πᾱσᾱ́ων / ᾰ̔πᾱσέ͜ων / ᾰ̔πᾱσῶν hapāsā́ōn / hapāsé͜ōn / hapāsôn | ᾰ̔πᾰ́ντων hapántōn | ||||||||
Dative | ᾰ̔́πᾰντῐ hápanti | ᾰ̔πᾱ́σῃ hapā́sēi | ᾰ̔́πᾰντῐ hápanti | ᾰ̔́πᾱσῐ / ᾰ̔́πᾱσῐν / ᾰ̔πᾰ́ντεσσῐ / ᾰ̔πᾰ́ντεσσῐν / ᾰ̔πᾰ́ντεσῐ / ᾰ̔πᾰ́ντεσῐν hápāsi(n) / hapántessi(n) / hapántesi(n) | ᾰ̔πᾱ́σῃσῐ / ᾰ̔πᾱ́σῃσῐν / ᾰ̔πᾱ́σῃς / ᾰ̔πᾱ́σαις hapā́sēisi(n) / hapā́sēis / hapā́sais | ᾰ̔́πᾱσῐ / ᾰ̔́πᾱσῐν / ᾰ̔πᾰ́ντεσσῐ / ᾰ̔πᾰ́ντεσσῐν / ᾰ̔πᾰ́ντεσῐ / ᾰ̔πᾰ́ντεσῐν hápāsi(n) / hapántessi(n) / hapántesi(n) | ||||||||
Accusative | ᾰ̔́πᾰντᾰ hápanta | ᾰ̔́πᾱσᾰν hápāsan | ᾰ̔́πᾰν hápan | ᾰ̔́πᾰντᾰς hápantas | ᾰ̔πᾱ́σᾱς hapā́sās | ᾰ̔́πᾰντᾰ hápanta | ||||||||
Vocative | ᾰ̔́πᾱς hápās | ᾰ̔́πᾱσᾰ hápāsa | ᾰ̔́πᾰν hápan | ᾰ̔́πᾰντες hápantes | ᾰ̔́πᾱσαι hápāsai | ᾰ̔́πᾰντᾰ hápanta | ||||||||
Notes: |
|
First and third declension of ᾰ̔́πᾱς; ᾰ̔́πᾱσᾰ; ᾰ̔́πᾰν (Ionic)
Number | Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | ᾰ̔́πᾱς hápās | ᾰ̔́πᾱσᾰ hápāsa | ᾰ̔́πᾰν hápan | ᾰ̔́πᾰντες hápantes | ᾰ̔́πᾱσαι hápāsai | ᾰ̔́πᾰντᾰ hápanta | ||||||||
Genitive | ᾰ̔́πᾰντος hápantos | ᾰ̔πᾱ́σης hapā́sēs | ᾰ̔́πᾰντος hápantos | ᾰ̔πᾰ́ντων hapántōn | ᾰ̔πᾱσέων / ᾰ̔πᾱσῶν hapāséōn / hapāsôn | ᾰ̔πᾰ́ντων hapántōn | ||||||||
Dative | ᾰ̔́πᾰντῐ hápanti | ᾰ̔πᾱ́σῃ hapā́sēi | ᾰ̔́πᾰντῐ hápanti | ᾰ̔́πᾱσῐ / ᾰ̔́πᾱσῐν hápāsi(n) | ᾰ̔πᾱ́σῃσῐ / ᾰ̔πᾱ́σῃσῐν hapā́sēisi(n) | ᾰ̔́πᾱσῐ / ᾰ̔́πᾱσῐν hápāsi(n) | ||||||||
Accusative | ᾰ̔́πᾰντᾰ hápanta | ᾰ̔́πᾱσᾰν hápāsan | ᾰ̔́πᾰν hápan | ᾰ̔́πᾰντᾰς hápantas | ᾰ̔πᾱ́σᾱς hapā́sās | ᾰ̔́πᾰντᾰ hápanta | ||||||||
Vocative | ᾰ̔́πᾱς hápās | ᾰ̔́πᾱσᾰ hápāsa | ᾰ̔́πᾰν hápan | ᾰ̔́πᾰντες hápantes | ᾰ̔́πᾱσαι hápāsai | ᾰ̔́πᾰντᾰ hápanta | ||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- ⇒ Greek: άπας (ápas)
References
- “ἅπας”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἅπας”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἅπας”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἅπας in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἅπας in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἅπας in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
- “ἅπας”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G537 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- all idem, page 22.
- entire idem, page 277.
- livelong idem, page 496.
- total idem, page 884.
- whole idem, page 977.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN