ἄφθα
See also: άφθα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Hardly related to ἅπτω (háptō) and probably from Pre-Greek.
Noun
ἄφθα • (áphtha) f (genitive ἄφθης); first declension
- (pathology, chiefly in the plural) a mouth ulcer
Inflection
First declension of ἡ ᾰ̓́φθᾰ; τῆς ᾰ̓́φθης (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ᾰ̓́φθᾰ hē áphtha | τὼ ᾰ̓́φθᾱ tṑ áphthā | αἱ ᾰ̓́φθαι hai áphthai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ᾰ̓́φθης tês áphthēs | τοῖν ᾰ̓́φθαιν toîn áphthain | τῶν ᾰ̓φθῶν tôn aphthôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ᾰ̓́φθῃ têi áphthēi | τοῖν ᾰ̓́φθαιν toîn áphthain | ταῖς ᾰ̓́φθαις taîs áphthais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ᾰ̓́φθᾰν tḕn áphthan | τὼ ᾰ̓́φθᾱ tṑ áphthā | τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́φθᾱς tā̀s áphthās | ||||||||||
Vocative | ᾰ̓́φθᾰ áphtha | ᾰ̓́φθᾱ áphthā | ᾰ̓́φθαι áphthai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἀφθώδης (aphthṓdēs)
- ἀφθάω (aphtháō)
Descendants
- English: aphtha
- French: aphte
- Italian: afta
- Greek: άφθα (áftha)
References
- ἄφθα in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἄφθα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄφθα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- ἄφθα in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN