ἄσις

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Unknown. The comparison with Sanskrit असित (asita, “dark, black”) presupposes that the -σ- in this word was preserved after *-n̥-. Nikolaev pleads for a reconstruction *h₂nsi- for these words, but there is no compelling evidence for h₂-. Compared also to Hittite ḫanzana- (“black”). However, the etymology is still uncertain.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /á.sis/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈa.sis/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.sis/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.sis/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.sis/

Noun

ἄσῐς • (ásis) f (genitive ἄσῐος); third declension

mud, slime
Synonyms: ἰλύς (ilús), ὗλις (hûlis)

Inflection

Third declension of ἡ ᾰ̓́σῐς; τῆς ᾰ̓́σῐος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ ᾰ̓́σῐς hē ásis	τὼ ᾰ̓́σῐε tṑ ásie	αἱ ᾰ̓́σῐες hai ásies
Genitive	τῆς ᾰ̓́σῐος tês ásios	τοῖν ᾰ̓σῐ́οιν toîn asíoin	τῶν ᾰ̓σῐ́ων tôn asíōn
Dative	τῇ ᾰ̓́σῑ têi ásī	ᾰ̓σῐ́οιν asíoin	ταῖς ᾰ̓́σῐσῐ / ᾰ̓́σῐσῐν taîs ásisi(n)
Accusative	τὴν ᾰ̓́σῐν tḕn ásin	ᾰ̓́σῐε ásie	τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́σῑς / ᾰ̓́σῐᾰς tā̀s ásīs / ásias
Vocative	ᾰ̓́σῐ ási	ᾰ̓́σῐε ásie	ᾰ̓́σῐες ásies
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

ἄσις in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
ἄσις in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
ἄσις in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
ἄσις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἄσις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
ἄσις in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2020)
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN