ἄρτιος

ἄρτιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἄρτι (árti, “just”) +‎ -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ár.ti.os/ → /ˈar.ti.os/ → /ˈar.ti.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ár.ti.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ti.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ti.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ti.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈar.ti.os/

Adjective

ἄρτῐος • (ártios) m (feminine ἀρτίᾱ, neuter ἄρτῐον); first/second declension

1. complete, perfect, suitable, exactly fitted
   1. full-grown, sound of body and mind
   2. prepared, ready
2. (of numbers) perfect, even

   Antonym: περισσός (perissós)

3. (adverbial) just, newly, now, first
   1. (with present tense) of present time
   2. (with imperfect tense) of past time

Inflection

First and second declension of ᾰ̓́ρτῐος; ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ; ᾰ̓́ρτῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ᾰ̓́ρτῐος ártios	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ artíā	ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ártion		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω artíō	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ artíā	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω artíō		ᾰ̓́ρτῐοι ártioi	ᾰ̓́ρτῐαι ártiai	ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ártia
Genitive		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ου artíou	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱς artíās	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ου artíou		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν artíoin	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́αιν artíain	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν artíoin		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ων artíōn	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ων artíōn	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ων artíōn
Dative		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῳ artíōi	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾳ artíāi	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῳ artíōi		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν artíoin	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́αιν artíain	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν artíoin		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οις artíois	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́αις artíais	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οις artíois
Accusative		ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ártion	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱν artíān	ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ártion		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω artíō	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ artíā	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω artíō		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ους artíous	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱς artíās	ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ártia
Vocative		ᾰ̓́ρτῐε ártie	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ artíā	ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ártion		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω artíō	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ artíā	ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω artíō		ᾰ̓́ρτῐοι ártioi	ᾰ̓́ρτῐαι ártiai	ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ártia
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ως artíōs				ᾰ̓ρτῐώτερος artiṓteros				ᾰ̓ρτῐώτᾰτος artiṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• ἀνᾰ́ρτῐος (anártios)

Descendants

• > Greek: άρτιος (ártios) (inherited)

Further reading

• “ἄρτιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἄρτιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ἄρτιος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἄρτιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἄρτιος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• ἄρτιος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
• “ἄρτιος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• G739 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • even idem, page 284.