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单词 ἄρτι
释义

ἄρτι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Appears to be a locative of a derivative of the root Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (to fit). Compare ἀραρίσκω (ararískō), Old Armenian արդ (ard), Lithuanian arti, and Latin ars.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ár.ti/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈar.ti/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈar.ti/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈar.ti/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈar.ti/

Adverb

ᾰ̓́ρτῐ (árti)

  1. (mostly of the present) this moment, even now
    • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.158
    • 467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 534
    • 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1283
    • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1386
    • 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Crito 43A
    • 425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 1008
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, The Statesman 291AB
    • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 23.26
    • New Testament, Epistle to the Galatians 1:9
    • 93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 1.6.1
    • 366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 153E
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.4.25
    • 53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 4:11
    • 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Nigrinus 4
  2. (of the past) just now, just
    • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 546
    • 380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 454B
    • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1272
    • 408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 1160
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, First Alcibiades 130D
    • 386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 89C
  3. (Koine, of the future)
    • 408 BCE – 334 BCE, Antiphanes Comicus, Collected Works 26.7
    • 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Soloecista 1
    • 95 CE – 165 CE, Appian, Mithridatic Wars 69
    • Astrampsychus, Oracles 94.2
    • 350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 20.277

References

  • ἄρτι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ἄρτι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ἄρτι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἄρτι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
  • ἄρτι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G737 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • freshly idem, page 345.
    • just idem, page 466.
    • lately idem, page 478.
    • newly idem, page 557.
    • now idem, page 562.
    • recently idem, page 678.
    • scarcely idem, page 737.
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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