ἀφυπνίζω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἀπο- (apo-, “from”) +‎ ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”) +‎ -ίζω (-ízō, denominative verb suffix).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.pʰy.pní.zɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.pʰyˈpni.zo/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.ɸyˈpni.zo/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.fyˈpni.zo/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.fiˈpni.zo/

Verb

ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζω • (aphupnízō)

to wake

Inflection

Present: ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζω, ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζω	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζεις	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζει	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζετον	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζετον	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζομεν	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζετε	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζω	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζῃς	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζῃ	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζητον	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζητον	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζωμεν	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζητε	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζοιμῐ	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζοις	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζοι	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζοιτον	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζοίτην	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζοιμεν	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζοιτε	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζοιεν
	imperative		ᾰ̓φῠ́πνῐζε	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζέτω	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζετον	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζέτων		ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζετε	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζομαι	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζῃ, ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζει	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζεται	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζεσθον	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζεσθον	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζόμεθᾰ	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζεσθε	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζονται
	subjunctive	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζωμαι	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζῃ	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζηται	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζησθον	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζησθον	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζώμεθᾰ	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζησθε	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζωνται
	optative	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζοίμην	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζοιο	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζοιτο	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζοισθον	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζοίσθην	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζοίμεθᾰ	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζοισθε	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζοιντο
	imperative		ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζου	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζέσθω	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζεσθον	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζέσθων		ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζεσθε	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζειν				ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζεσθαι
participle	m	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζων				ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζόμενος
	f	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζουσᾰ				ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζομένη
	n	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζον				ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ᾰ̓φῠ́πνῐζον, ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ᾰ̓φῠ́πνῐζον	ᾰ̓φῠ́πνῐζες	ᾰ̓φῠ́πνῐζε(ν)	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζετον	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζέτην	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζομεν	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζετε	ᾰ̓φῠ́πνῐζον
middle/ passive	indicative	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζόμην	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζου	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζετο	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζεσθον	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζέσθην	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐζόμεθᾰ	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζεσθε	ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Synonyms

ἐξυπνίζω (exupnízō)

References

“ἀφυπνίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ἀφυπνίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
ἀφυπνίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἀφυπνίζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)