ἀρθρῖτις
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Formed as: ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”) + -ῖτις (-îtis), as if the feminine of *ἀρθρίτης (arthrítēs), though no such form is attested.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ar.tʰrîː.tis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /arˈtʰri.tis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /arˈθri.tis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /arˈθri.tis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /arˈθri.tis/
Adjective
ἀρθρῖτῐς • (arthrîtis)
(genitive ἀρθρῑ́τῐδος) f, third
- (medicine) of or in the joint
Usage notes
- This adjective exists only in the feminine.
Inflection
Third declension of ἡ ἀρθρῖτῐς; τῆς ἀρθρῑ́τῐδος (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ἀρθρῖτῐς hē arthrîtis | τὼ ἀρθρῑ́τῐδε tṑ arthrī́tide | αἱ ἀρθρῑ́τῐδες hai arthrī́tides | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ἀρθρῑ́τῐδος tês arthrī́tidos | τοῖν ἀρθρῑτῐ́δοιν toîn arthrītídoin | τῶν ἀρθρῑτῐ́δων tôn arthrītídōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ἀρθρῑ́τῐδῐ têi arthrī́tidi | τοῖν ἀρθρῑτῐ́δοιν toîn arthrītídoin | ταῖς ἀρθρῑ́τῐσῐ / ἀρθρῑ́τῐσῐν taîs arthrī́tisi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ἀρθρῑ́τῐδᾰ / ἀρθρῖτῐν tḕn arthrī́tida / arthrîtin | τὼ ἀρθρῑ́τῐδε tṑ arthrī́tide | τᾱ̀ς ἀρθρῑ́τῐδᾰς tā̀s arthrī́tidas | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἀρθρῖτῐς arthrîtis | ἀρθρῑ́τῐδε arthrī́tide | ἀρθρῑ́τῐδες arthrī́tides | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- Latin: arthrītis
- English: arthritis
References
- ἀρθρῖτις in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀρθρῖτις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀρθρῖτις in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)