ἀρθμός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἀρτύς (artús)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to fit; to put together”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /artʰ.mós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /artʰˈmos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /arθˈmos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /arθˈmos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /arθˈmos/
Noun
ἀρθμός • (arthmós) m (genitive ἀρθμοῦ); second declension
- bond, league, friendship
Inflection
Second declension of ὁ ἀρθμός; τοῦ ἀρθμοῦ (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἀρθμός ho arthmós | τὼ ἀρθμώ tṑ arthmṓ | οἱ ἀρθμοί hoi arthmoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἀρθμοῦ toû arthmoû | τοῖν ἀρθμοῖν toîn arthmoîn | τῶν ἀρθμῶν tôn arthmôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἀρθμῷ tôi arthmôi | τοῖν ἀρθμοῖν toîn arthmoîn | τοῖς ἀρθμοῖς toîs arthmoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἀρθμόν tòn arthmón | τὼ ἀρθμώ tṑ arthmṓ | τοὺς ἀρθμούς toùs arthmoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἀρθμέ arthmé | ἀρθμώ arthmṓ | ἀρθμοί arthmoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
- ἀρθμός in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀρθμός in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀρθμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀρθμός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)