ἀποδίδωμι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἀπο- (apo-, “from”) + δῐ́δωμῐ (dídōmi, “to give”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.po.dí.dɔː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.poˈdi.do.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.poˈði.ðo.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.poˈði.ðo.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.poˈði.ðo.mi/
Verb
ἀποδίδωμι • (apodídōmi)
- to give up or back, restore, return, to render what is due, pay
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.478
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.387
- 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Numbers 5.7
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.119
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 7.64
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.136
- 405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 270
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.70.5
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.2.10
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.13
- 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 85
- 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Philon 24
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.40
- 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Archidamus 73
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 7.1.30
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.78
- 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1066
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.63
- to assign
- 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 456B
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.1.7
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 3.10.6
- to refer to one, as belonging to his department
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 765B
- 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Against Callimachus 6, (compare Lysias, Against the Corn Dealers 2)
- to return, render, yield
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.193
- 342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Farmer 4
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 2.6.2
- 416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 489
- to concede, allow, to suffer or allow a person to do
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.144
- 349 BCE, Demosthenes, Second Olynthiac 30
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristocrates 56
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 8.7.2
- 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 54
- (like ἀποδείκνυμι (apodeíknumi)) to render or make
- 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, To Demonicus 46
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 2.1.23
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 2.1.8
- to exhibit, display
- 440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On the Mysteries 109
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 15.11
- to deliver over, give up
- 480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 239
- 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Third Tetralogy 4.11
- to deliver
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.10
- to bring to a conclusion, wind it up
- 396 BCE – 323 BCE, Lycurgus of Athens, Collected Works 149
- to render, give an account
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aphobus 1 48
- 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 137
- to render, give an account, to define, interpret
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.2.5
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Categories 5.9
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 6.16.6
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Soul 1.2.14
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Soul 1.1.16
- to attach or append, make dependent upon
- 10 CE – 70 CE, Hero, Automata 266.17
- 10 CE – 70 CE, Hero, Automata 249.1
- to affirm
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Topics 5.1.3
- (intransitive) to increase
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.13
- to return, recur
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Generation of Animals 1.18.2
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 7.6.6
- (in rhetoric and grammar)
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 3.11.13
- 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, On the Admirable Style of Demosthenes 9
- to be construed with, refer to
- 388 BCE, Aristophanes, Plutus 538
- (middle) to give away of one's own will, to sell
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.70
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.56
- 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 830
- 421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 1237
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 98B
- 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Timarchus 96
- 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.89
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristogiton 1 47
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 2.3.48
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Leptines 60
- 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.62
Inflection
Present: ἀποδῐ́δωμῐ, ἀποδῐ́δομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀποδῐ́δωμῐ | ἀποδῐ́δως | ἀποδῐ́δωσῐ(ν) | ἀποδῐ́δοτον | ἀποδῐ́δοτον | ἀποδῐ́δομεν | ἀποδῐ́δοτε | ἀποδῐδόᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀποδῐδῶ | ἀποδῐδῷς | ἀποδῐδῷ | ἀποδῐδῶτον | ἀποδῐδῶτον | ἀποδῐδῶμεν | ἀποδῐδῶτε | ἀποδῐδῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀποδῐδοίην | ἀποδῐδοίης | ἀποδῐδοίη | ἀποδῐδοῖτον, ἀποδῐδοίητον | ἀποδῐδοίτην, ἀποδῐδοιήτην | ἀποδῐδοῖμεν, ἀποδῐδοίημεν | ἀποδῐδοῖτε, ἀποδῐδοίητε | ἀποδῐδοῖεν, ἀποδῐδοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἀποδῐ́δου | ἀποδῐδότω | ἀποδῐ́δοτον | ἀποδῐδότων | ἀποδῐ́δοτε | ἀποδῐδόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive | indicative | ἀποδῐ́δομαι | ἀποδῐ́δοσαι | ἀποδῐ́δοται | ἀποδῐ́δοσθον | ἀποδῐ́δοσθον | ἀποδῐδόμεθᾰ | ἀποδῐ́δοσθε | ἀποδῐ́δονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀποδῐδῶμαι | ἀποδῐδῷ | ἀποδῐδῶται | ἀποδῐδῶσθον | ἀποδῐδῶσθον | ἀποδῐδώμεθᾰ | ἀποδῐδῶσθε | ἀποδῐδῶνται | |||||
optative | ἀποδῐδοίμην | ἀποδῐδοῖο | ἀποδῐδοῖτο | ἀποδῐδοῖσθον | ἀποδῐδοίσθην | ἀποδῐδοίμεθᾰ | ἀποδῐδοῖσθε | ἀποδῐδοῖντο | |||||
imperative | ἀποδῐ́δοσο | ἀποδῐδόσθω | ἀποδῐ́δοσθον | ἀποδῐδόσθων | ἀποδῐ́δοσθε | ἀποδῐδόσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀποδῐδόναι | ἀποδῐ́δοσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀποδῐδούς | ἀποδῐδόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἀποδῐδοῦσᾰ | ἀποδῐδομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἀποδῐδόν | ἀποδῐδόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: ἀποδώσω, ἀποδώσομαι, ἀποδοθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀποδώσω | ἀποδώσεις | ἀποδώσει | ἀποδώσετον | ἀποδώσετον | ἀποδώσομεν | ἀποδώσετε | ἀποδώσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἀποδώσοιμῐ | ἀποδώσοις | ἀποδώσοι | ἀποδώσοιτον | ἀποδωσοίτην | ἀποδώσοιμεν | ἀποδώσοιτε | ἀποδώσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἀποδώσομαι | ἀποδώσῃ, ἀποδώσει | ἀποδώσεται | ἀποδώσεσθον | ἀποδώσεσθον | ἀποδωσόμεθᾰ | ἀποδώσεσθε | ἀποδώσονται | ||||
optative | ἀποδωσοίμην | ἀποδώσοιο | ἀποδώσοιτο | ἀποδώσοισθον | ἀποδωσοίσθην | ἀποδωσοίμεθᾰ | ἀποδώσοισθε | ἀποδώσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ἀποδοθήσομαι | ἀποδοθήσῃ | ἀποδοθήσεται | ἀποδοθήσεσθον | ἀποδοθήσεσθον | ἀποδοθησόμεθᾰ | ἀποδοθήσεσθε | ἀποδοθήσονται | ||||
optative | ἀποδοθησοίμην | ἀποδοθήσοιο | ἀποδοθήσοιτο | ἀποδοθήσοισθον | ἀποδοθησοίσθην | ἀποδοθησοίμεθᾰ | ἀποδοθήσοισθε | ἀποδοθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἀποδώσειν | ἀποδώσεσθαι | ἀποδοθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἀποδώσων | ἀποδωσόμενος | ἀποδοθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ἀποδώσουσᾰ | ἀποδωσομένη | ἀποδοθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ἀποδῶσον | ἀποδωσόμενον | ἀποδοθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ᾰ̓πέδοτον, ᾰ̓πεδόμην, ᾰ̓πεδόθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾰ̓πέδοτον | ᾰ̓πεδότην | ᾰ̓πέδομεν | ᾰ̓πέδοτε | ᾰ̓πέδοσᾰν | |||||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓ποδῶ | ᾰ̓ποδῷς | ᾰ̓ποδῷ | ᾰ̓ποδῶτον | ᾰ̓ποδῶτον | ᾰ̓ποδῶμεν | ᾰ̓ποδῶτε | ᾰ̓ποδῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓ποδοίην | ᾰ̓ποδοίης | ᾰ̓ποδοίη | ᾰ̓ποδοῖτον, ᾰ̓ποδοίητον | ᾰ̓ποδοίτην, ᾰ̓ποδοιήτην | ᾰ̓ποδοῖμεν, ᾰ̓ποδοίημεν | ᾰ̓ποδοῖτε, ᾰ̓ποδοίητε | ᾰ̓ποδοῖεν, ᾰ̓ποδοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓́ποδος | ᾰ̓ποδότω | ᾰ̓πόδοτον | ᾰ̓ποδότων | ᾰ̓πόδοτε | ᾰ̓ποδόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ᾰ̓πεδόμην | ᾰ̓πέδου | ᾰ̓πέδοτο | ᾰ̓πέδοσθον | ᾰ̓πεδόσθην | ᾰ̓πεδόμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓πέδοσθε | ᾰ̓πέδοντο | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓ποδῶμαι | ᾰ̓ποδῷ | ᾰ̓ποδῶται | ᾰ̓ποδῶσθον | ᾰ̓ποδῶσθον | ᾰ̓ποδώμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓ποδῶσθε | ᾰ̓ποδῶνται | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓ποδοίμην | ᾰ̓ποδοῖο | ᾰ̓ποδοῖτο | ᾰ̓ποδοῖσθον | ᾰ̓ποδοίσθην | ᾰ̓ποδοίμεθᾰ | ᾰ̓ποδοῖσθε | ᾰ̓ποδοῖντο | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓πόδου | ᾰ̓ποδόσθω | ᾰ̓πόδοσθον | ᾰ̓ποδόσθων | ᾰ̓πόδοσθε | ᾰ̓ποδόσθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ᾰ̓πεδόθην | ᾰ̓πεδόθης | ᾰ̓πεδόθη | ᾰ̓πεδόθητον | ᾰ̓πεδοθήτην | ᾰ̓πεδόθημεν | ᾰ̓πεδόθητε | ᾰ̓πεδόθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ᾰ̓ποδοθῶ | ᾰ̓ποδοθῇς | ᾰ̓ποδοθῇ | ᾰ̓ποδοθῆτον | ᾰ̓ποδοθῆτον | ᾰ̓ποδοθῶμεν | ᾰ̓ποδοθῆτε | ᾰ̓ποδοθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ᾰ̓ποδοθείην | ᾰ̓ποδοθείης | ᾰ̓ποδοθείη | ᾰ̓ποδοθεῖτον, ᾰ̓ποδοθείητον | ᾰ̓ποδοθείτην, ᾰ̓ποδοθειήτην | ᾰ̓ποδοθεῖμεν, ᾰ̓ποδοθείημεν | ᾰ̓ποδοθεῖτε, ᾰ̓ποδοθείητε | ᾰ̓ποδοθεῖεν, ᾰ̓ποδοθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ᾰ̓ποδόθηθῐ | ᾰ̓ποδοθήτω | ᾰ̓ποδόθητον | ᾰ̓ποδοθήτων | ᾰ̓ποδόθητε | ᾰ̓ποδοθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ᾰ̓ποδοῦναι | ᾰ̓ποδόσθαι | ᾰ̓ποδοθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ᾰ̓ποδούς | ᾰ̓ποδόμενος | ᾰ̓ποδοθείς | |||||||||
f | ᾰ̓ποδοῦσᾰ | ᾰ̓ποδομένη | ᾰ̓ποδοθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | ᾰ̓ποδόν | ᾰ̓ποδόμενον | ᾰ̓ποδοθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Related terms
- ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)
References
- ἀποδίδωμι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀποδίδωμι in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀποδίδωμι in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀποδίδωμι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀποδίδωμι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀποδίδωμι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
- ἀποδίδωμι in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G591 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- ἀποδίδωμι in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften