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单词 ἀπαιτέω
释义

ἀπαιτέω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ᾰ̓πο- (apo-, from, back) + αἰτέω (aitéō, I ask, beg).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.pai̯.té.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.pɛˈte.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.pɛˈte.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.peˈte.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.peˈte.o/

Verb

ᾰ̓παιτέω (apaitéō)

  1. (transitive) to demand back, demand in payment
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.2.3:
      πέμψαντά δὲ τὸν Κόλχων βασιλέα ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα κήρυκα [] ἀπαιτέειν τὴν θυγατέρα.
      pémpsantá dè tòn Kólkhōn basiléa es tḕn Helláda kḗruka [] apaitéein tḕn thugatéra.
      The Colchian king sent a herald to Greece [] to demand his daughter back.
  2. (transitive) to require
    • 1 CE – 100 CE, Aretaeus, De Curatione Acutorum Morborum 1.10
    • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Agis 16
    • 100 CE – 200 CE, Aelianus Tacticus, On Tactical Arrays of the Greeks 15.1
  3. (passive)
    1. (of persons, transitive) to have something demanded of one
    2. (of persons, intransitive) to yield to a request
    3. (of things, intransitive) to be demanded

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ᾰ̓νᾰπαίτητος (anapaítētos)
  • ᾰ̓νταπαιτέω (antapaitéō)
  • ᾰ̓παίτημᾰ (apaítēma)
  • ᾰ̓παιτήσῐμον (apaitḗsimon)
  • ᾰ̓παίτησῐς (apaítēsis)
  • ᾰ̓παιτητέον (apaitētéon)
  • ᾰ̓παιτητής (apaitētḗs)
  • ᾰ̓παιτητῐκός (apaitētikós)
  • ᾰ̓παιτῐ́ζω (apaitízō)
  • προσᾰπαιτέω (prosapaitéō)
  • σῠνᾰπαιτέω (sunapaitéō)
  • ῠ̔περᾰπαιτέω (huperapaitéō)

Descendants

  • Greek: απαιτώ (apaitó)

References

  • ἀπαιτέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ἀπαιτέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ἀπαιτέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἀπαιτέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
  • G523 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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