ἀντιπάσχω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
ἀντι- (anti-) + πάσχω (páskhō)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /an.ti.pás.kʰɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /an.tiˈpas.kʰo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /an.tiˈpas.xo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /an.tiˈpas.xo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /an.diˈpas.xo/
Verb
ἀντῐπάσχω • (antipáskhō)
- to experience in turn or in return, experience the same
- have contrary qualities or effects
Inflection
Present: ἀντῐπᾰ́σχω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχω | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχεις | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχει | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχετον | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχετον | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχομεν | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχετε | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχω | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχῃς | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχῃ | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχητον | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχητον | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχωμεν | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχητε | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχοιμῐ | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχοις | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχοι | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχοιτον | ἀντῐπᾰσχοίτην | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχοιμεν | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχοιτε | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀντῐ́πᾰσχε | ἀντῐπᾰσχέτω | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχετον | ἀντῐπᾰσχέτων | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχετε | ἀντῐπᾰσχόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχων | |||||||||||
f | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀντῐπᾰ́σχον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἀντέπᾰσχον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀντέπᾰσχον | ἀντέπᾰσχες | ἀντέπᾰσχε(ν) | ἀντεπᾰ́σχετον | ἀντεπᾰσχέτην | ἀντεπᾰ́σχομεν | ἀντεπᾰ́σχετε | ἀντέπᾰσχον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἀντέπᾰθον, ἀντεπᾰθόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀντέπᾰθον | ἀντέπᾰθες | ἀντέπᾰθε(ν) | ἀντεπᾰ́θετον | ἀντεπᾰθέτην | ἀντεπᾰ́θομεν | ἀντεπᾰ́θετε | ἀντέπᾰθον | ||||
subjunctive | ἀντῐπᾰ́θω | ἀντῐπᾰ́θῃς | ἀντῐπᾰ́θῃ | ἀντῐπᾰ́θητον | ἀντῐπᾰ́θητον | ἀντῐπᾰ́θωμεν | ἀντῐπᾰ́θητε | ἀντῐπᾰ́θωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀντῐπᾰ́θοιμῐ | ἀντῐπᾰ́θοις | ἀντῐπᾰ́θοι | ἀντῐπᾰ́θοιτον | ἀντῐπᾰθοίτην | ἀντῐπᾰ́θοιμεν | ἀντῐπᾰ́θοιτε | ἀντῐπᾰ́θοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀντῐ́πᾰθε | ἀντῐπᾰθέτω | ἀντῐπᾰ́θετον | ἀντῐπᾰθέτων | ἀντῐπᾰ́θετε | ἀντῐπᾰθόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἀντεπᾰθόμην | ἀντεπᾰ́θου | ἀντεπᾰ́θετο | ἀντεπᾰ́θεσθον | ἀντεπᾰθέσθην | ἀντεπᾰθόμεθᾰ | ἀντεπᾰ́θεσθε | ἀντεπᾰ́θοντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἀντῐπᾰ́θωμαι | ἀντῐπᾰ́θῃ | ἀντῐπᾰ́θηται | ἀντῐπᾰ́θησθον | ἀντῐπᾰ́θησθον | ἀντῐπᾰθώμεθᾰ | ἀντῐπᾰ́θησθε | ἀντῐπᾰ́θωνται | |||||
optative | ἀντῐπᾰθοίμην | ἀντῐπᾰ́θοιο | ἀντῐπᾰ́θοιτο | ἀντῐπᾰ́θοισθον | ἀντῐπᾰθοίσθην | ἀντῐπᾰθοίμεθᾰ | ἀντῐπᾰ́θοισθε | ἀντῐπᾰ́θοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἀντῐπᾰθοῦ | ἀντῐπᾰθέσθω | ἀντῐπᾰ́θεσθον | ἀντῐπᾰθέσθων | ἀντῐπᾰ́θεσθε | ἀντῐπᾰθέσθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀντῐπᾰθεῖν | ἀντῐπᾰθέσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀντῐπᾰθών | ἀντῐπᾰθόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἀντῐπᾰθοῦσᾰ | ἀντῐπᾰθομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἀντῐπᾰθόν | ἀντῐπᾰθόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: ἀντῐπέπονθᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀντῐπέπονθᾰ | ἀντῐπέπονθᾰς | ἀντῐπέπονθε(ν) | ἀντῐπεπόνθᾰτον | ἀντῐπεπόνθᾰτον | ἀντῐπεπόνθᾰμεν | ἀντῐπεπόνθᾰτε | ἀντῐπεπόνθᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀντῐπεπόνθω | ἀντῐπεπόνθῃς | ἀντῐπεπόνθῃ | ἀντῐπεπόνθητον | ἀντῐπεπόνθητον | ἀντῐπεπόνθωμεν | ἀντῐπεπόνθητε | ἀντῐπεπόνθωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀντῐπεπόνθοιμῐ, ἀντῐπεπονθοίην | ἀντῐπεπόνθοις, ἀντῐπεπονθοίης | ἀντῐπεπόνθοι, ἀντῐπεπονθοίη | ἀντῐπεπόνθοιτον | ἀντῐπεπονθοίτην | ἀντῐπεπόνθοιμεν | ἀντῐπεπόνθοιτε | ἀντῐπεπόνθοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀντῐπέπονθε | ἀντῐπεπονθέτω | ἀντῐπεπόνθετον | ἀντῐπεπονθέτων | ἀντῐπεπόνθετε | ἀντῐπεπονθόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀντῐπεπονθέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀντῐπεπονθώς | |||||||||||
f | ἀντῐπεπονθυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀντῐπεπονθός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Further reading
- “ἀντιπάσχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀντιπάσχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀντιπάσχω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀντιπάσχω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “ἀντιπάσχω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag