ἀντίκειμαι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἀντῐ- (anti-, “opposite, anti-”) + κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lie”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /an.tí.keː.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /anˈti.ki.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /anˈti.ci.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /anˈti.ci.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /anˈdi.ci.me/
Verb
ἀντῐ́κειμαι • (antíkeimai)
- to be set over against, correspond with
- (of places) to be opposite to
- (of things) to be opposite or opposed
- to be opposed, in various ways
- to resist, be adverse
- to be hurtful, damaging
Inflection
Present: ἀντῐ́κειμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
| middle/ passive | indicative | ἀντῐ́κειμαι | ἀντῐ́κεισαι | ἀντῐ́κειται | ἀντῐ́κεινται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀντῐκέηται | ||||||||
| optative | ἀντῐκεοίμην | ἀντῐκέοιτο | ἀντῐκέοιντο | ||||||
| imperative | ἀντῐ́κεισο | ἀντῐκείσθω | |||||||
| infinitive | participle | ||||||||
| middle/passive | ἀντῐ́κεισθαι | ἀντῐκείμενος, ἀντῐκειμένη, ἀντῐκείμενον | |||||||
Imperfect: ἀντεκείμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| imperfect | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
| middle/ passive | indicative | ἀντεκείμην | ἀντέκειτο | ||||||
Future: ἀντῐκείσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἀντῐκείσομαι | ἀντῐκείσῃ, ἀντῐκείσει | ἀντῐκείσεται | ἀντῐκείσεσθον | ἀντῐκείσεσθον | ἀντῐκεισόμεθᾰ | ἀντῐκείσεσθε | ἀντῐκείσονται | ||||
| optative | ἀντῐκεισοίμην | ἀντῐκείσοιο | ἀντῐκείσοιτο | ἀντῐκείσοισθον | ἀντῐκεισοίσθην | ἀντῐκεισοίμεθᾰ | ἀντῐκείσοισθε | ἀντῐκείσοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀντῐκείσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀντῐκεισόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἀντῐκεισομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀντῐκεισόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀντῐκείμενος (antikeímenos)
Further reading
- “ἀντίκειμαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀντίκειμαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀντίκειμαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀντίκειμαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)