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单词 ἀνοίγω
释义

ἀνοίγω

See also: ανοίγω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • ἀνοίγνυμι (anoígnumi)
  • ἀναοίγω (anaoígō) Epic

Etymology

From ἀνα- (ana-) + οἴγω (oígō, to open).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.nǒi̯.ɡɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈny.ɡo/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈny.ɣo/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈny.ɣo/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈni.ɣo/

Verb

ᾰ̓νοίγω (anoígō)

  1. to open
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.455
    • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 604
    • 422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 768
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 310B
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.221
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.228
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.68
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.221
    • 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 121.5
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of Sparta 6.4
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Phaenippus 30
    • 431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 660
    • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 14.15
    • 200 CE – 400 CE, Tryphiodorus, The Taking of Ilios 477
    • 50 CE – 150 CE, Achilles Tatius, Leucippe and Clitophon 56.5
    1. (figuratively) to lay open, unfold, disclose
      • 470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 321
      • 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 515
      • 342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, Unknown Work 128
    2. (nautical) to get into the open sea, get clear of land
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.1.2
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.5.13
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.6.21
  2. (passive) to be open, stand open, lie open
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.9
    • 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 174D
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 59D
    • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 405A
    • 414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1523
    • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 2.1.3
    • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Crassus 4
    • 413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 923

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἄνοιξις (ánoixis, opening)

Descendants

  • Greek: ανοίγω (anoígo)

Further reading

  • ἀνοίγω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ἀνοίγω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ἀνοίγω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἀνοίγω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
  • ἀνοίγω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G455 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
  • ἀνοίγω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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