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单词 ἀναιρέω
释义

ἀναιρέω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ana-, up) + αἱρέω (hairéō, to take, grasp).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.nai̯.ré.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.nɛˈre.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.nɛˈre.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.neˈre.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.neˈre.o/

Verb

ᾰ̓ναιρέω (anairéō)

  1. (active)
    1. (transitive) to take up
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.453
      1. (transitive) to take up and carry off, bear away
        • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.736
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.102
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.36
      2. (transitive) to take up
        • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 9.61
        • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.126
      3. (transitive) to take up bodies for burial
        • 422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 386
        • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.4.9
        • 500 BCE – 400 BCE, Bacchylides, Collected Works 1.3
    2. (transitive) to take away, make away with, destroy, kill
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.66
      • 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 990
      • 425 BCE, Euripides, Andromache 517
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 870D
      • 361 BCE – 291 BCE, Dinarchus, Collected Works 3.19
      1. (of things, transitive) to abolish, annul, cancel
        • 638 BCE – 558 BCE, Solon, Collected Works 36.4
        • 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Ctesiphon 39
        • 4th century BC, Isaeus, Cleonymus 14
        • 349 BCE, Demosthenes, Third Olynthiac 35
        • 341 BCE, Demosthenes, Fourth Philippic 36
        • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aphobus 2 5
        • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians 29.4
        • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.1.1
      2. (transitive) to destroy (an argument), answer or confute it completely
        • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Sophistical Refutations 176B.36
        • 495 CE – 570 CE, Olympiodorus the Younger, Commentary on the Aristotle's Meteorology 25.14
    3. (transitive) to appoint, ordain
      • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.25
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 865D
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 3.1.6
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.1.6
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.13
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 914A
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Letters 1.16
      • 361 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Midias 51
      1. (intransitive) to answer, give a response
  2. (middle)
    1. (transitive) to take up for oneself, take up
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.449
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.32
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.296
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.84
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 602B.9
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.70
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.103
      • 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 5.47
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.22
      • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 7.56
      • 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1035
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 18.357
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.128
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.134
      1. (transitive) to take up and carry off, snatch away
        • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.66
        • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 914B
      2. (transitive) to take up dead bodies for burial
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.14
        • 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.97
        • 423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 1167
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.41
        • 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1140
        • 412 BCE, Euripides, Helen 1616
        • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 6.4.13
        • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.7.4
        • 400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 32B
        • 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 614B
      3. (transitive) to take up in one's arms
        • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.8
        • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Mark Antony 36
        • 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 531
        • 342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Girl from Samos 159
      4. (transitive) to conceive in the womb
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.108
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.69
      5. (transitive) to take up money at interest
        • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Polycles 17
    2. (transitive) to take upon oneself, undertake
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.108
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.36
      • 423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 492
      • 349 BCE, Demosthenes, First Olynthiac 7
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 233C
      • 344 BCE – 343 BCE, Demosthenes, Second Philippic 20
      • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 921D
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Nicostratus 21
      1. (transitive) to accept as one's own
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.16
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.52
        • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.29
    3. (transitive) to take back to oneself, undo what one has done, cancel
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Phormio 31
      • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Olympiodorus 46

Inflection

References

  • ἀναιρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ἀναιρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ἀναιρέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ἀναιρέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἀναιρέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • ἀναιρέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
  • ἀναιρέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G337 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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