请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 ἀναβαίνω
释义

ἀναβαίνω

Ancient Greek

FWOTD – 26 December 2014

Etymology

From ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ana-, up) + βαίνω (baínō, I go)

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.na.bǎi̯.nɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.naˈbɛ.no/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.naˈβɛ.no/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.naˈve.no/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.naˈve.no/

Verb

ᾰ̓νᾰβαίνω (anabaínō)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) I go up, mount
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.497:
      ἠερίη δ’ ἀνέβη μέγαν οὐρανὸν Οὔλυμπόν τε
      ēeríē d’ anébē mégan ouranòn Oúlumpón te
      And at early morning she went up to great heaven and Olympus.
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.29:
      ἐκ γάρ τοι τούτων φάτις ἀνθρώπους ἀναβαίνει ἐσθλή
      ek gár toi toútōn phátis anthrṓpous anabaínei esthlḗ
      It is from things like these that good report goeth up among men.
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.493:
      νεκροῖς ἀμβαίνοντες
      nekroîs ambaínontes
      as they trod over dead men
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.131.2:
      οἳ δὲ νομίζουσι Διὶ μὲν ἐπὶ τὰ ὑψηλότατα τῶν ὀρέων ἀναβαίνοντες θυσίας ἔρδειν
      hoì dè nomízousi Diì mèn epì tà hupsēlótata tôn oréōn anabaínontes thusías érdein
      they customarily go up onto the highest parts of the mountains to make sacrifices
    1. (transitive, intransitive) I board a ship, embark
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.210:
        πρίν γε τὸν ἐς Τροίην ἀναβήμεναι
        prín ge tòn es Troíēn anabḗmenai
        before he embarked for the land of Troy
    2. (intransitive) I mount
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.1.7:
        ἀναβὰς ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον ἤλασε καὶ πρὸς Κυαξάρην ἐλθὼν
        anabàs epì tòn híppon ḗlase kaì pròs Kuaxárēn elthṑn
        he mounted his horse and rode away to Cyaxares
    3. (of rivers, intransitive) I rise
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.13.1:
        εἰ μὴ ἐπ’ ἑκκαίδεκα [] πήχεας ἀναβῇ τὸ ἐλάχιστον ὁ ποταμός
        ei mḕ ep’ hekkaídeka [] pḗkheas anabêi tò elákhiston ho potamós
        if the river does not rise at least twenty six [] feet
    4. (intransitive) I shoot up (rise rapidly)
      • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 19.18:
        αὐτίκα ἄμπελος ἀναβαίνουσα μὲν ἐπὶ τὰ δένδρα
        autíka ámpelos anabaínousa mèn epì tà déndra
        For instance, the vine climbs the trees
    5. (Attic, intransitive, often with ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα (epì tò bêma)) I mount the tribune, i.e. rise to speak
      • 330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 66:
        ἐκ παντὸς τοῦ χρόνου μέχρι τῆς ἡμέρας ἀφ’ ἧς αὐτὸς ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμ’ ἀνέβην
        ek pantòs toû khrónou mékhri tês hēméras aph’ hês autòs epì tò bêm’ anébēn
        from the dawn of history to the day when I first ascended the tribune
    6. (of animals, transitive, intransitive) I mount (i.e. to mate)
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.192.3
      • 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, Fragments 329
      • 280 BCE – 220 BCE, Philo of Byzantium, Compendium of Mechanics 1.651
    7. (of age)
      • 50 CE – 150 CE, Achilles Tatius, Leucippe and Clitophon 1.7
    8. (intransitive) I ascend to higher knowledge
      • 490 CE – 560 CE, Simplicius, On Aristotle's Physics 15.34
      • 490 CE – 560 CE, Simplicius, On Aristotle's Physics 9.30
      • 50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Collected Works 2.5
    9. (transitive) I surpass
      • 490 CE – 600 CE, John the Lydian, De Ostentis 22
  2. (of events) I turn out
    • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.10.2:
      καὶ ἢν μὲν τῇ σὺ λέγεις ἀναβαίνῃ βασιλέι τὰ πρήγματα
      kaì ḕn mèn têi sù légeis anabaínēi basiléi tà prḗgmata
      If the king's fortunes fare as you say
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of the Athenians 2.17:
      καὶ ἂν μέν τι κακὸν ἀναβαίνῃ ἀπὸ ὧν ὁ δῆμος ἐβούλευσεν
      kaì àn mén ti kakòn anabaínēi apò hôn ho dêmos eboúleusen
      And if anything bad results from the people's plans
    1. (intransitive, with καρδία (kardía)) I enter into one's heart
      • 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 24:38:
        καὶ διὰ τί διαλογισμοὶ ἀναβαίνουσιν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ ὑμῶν;
        kaì dià tí dialogismoì anabaínousin en têi kardíāi humôn?
        "Why do doubts arise in your hearts?"
    2. (intransitive) I come to, pass to
      • 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.205.1:
        οὕτω δὴ ἐς Λεωνίδην ἀνέβαινε ἡ βασιληίη
        hoútō dḕ es Leōnídēn anébaine hē basilēíē
        The kingship therefore passed to Leonidas
  3. (intransitive) I go back
    • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Democritus, Collected Works 144a
    • 161 CE – 180 CE, Hermogenes, On Invention 2.2

Inflection

Antonyms

  • καταβαίνω (katabaínō)

Derived terms

  • δῠσᾰνᾰ́βᾰτος (dusanábatos)
  • εἰσᾰνᾰβαίνω (eisanabaínō)
  • ἐξᾰνᾰβαίνω (exanabaínō)
  • ἐπᾰνᾰβαίνω (epanabaínō)
  • ῐ̔ππᾰνᾰβᾰ́της (hippanabátēs)
  • νεκῠάμβᾰτος (nekuámbatos)
  • ὀπῐσαμβώ (opisambṓ)
  • πᾰρᾰνᾰβαίνω (paranabaínō)
  • προᾰνᾰβαίνω (proanabaínō)
  • προσᾰνᾰβαίνω (prosanabaínō)
  • σῠνᾰνᾰβαίνω (sunanabaínō)
  • ῠ̔περᾰνᾰβαίνω (huperanabaínō)
  • ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰ́δην (anabádēn)
  • ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰδόν (anabadón)
  • ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰήρῐον (anabaḗrion)
  • ᾰ̓νᾰβαθμῐ́ς (anabathmís)
  • ᾰ̓νᾰβαθμός (anabathmós)
  • ᾰ̓νᾰ́βαθρον (anábathron)
  • ᾰ̓νᾰβάσῐον (anabásion)
  • ἀνάβασις (anábasis)
  • ᾰ̓νᾰ́βᾰσῐς (anábasis)
  • ᾰ̓νᾰβασμός (anabasmós)
  • ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰτέον (anabatéon)
  • ᾰ̓νᾰβάτης (anabátēs)
  • ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰτῐκός (anabatikós)
  • ᾰ̓νᾰβᾰτός (anabatós)
  • ᾰ̓νᾰβῐβάζω (anabibázō)

Descendants

  • Translingual: Anabaena, Anabas
  • Greek: Medieval Byzantine Greek: ἀνεβαίνω (anebaínō) and Modern. Monotonic script: ανεβαίνω

Further reading

  • ἀναβαίνω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ἀναβαίνω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ἀναβαίνω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ἀναβαίνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἀναβαίνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • ἀναβαίνω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
  • ἀναβαίνω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • G305 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/8/1 1:08:31