ἀνά

See also: ΑΝΑ, ανά, ανα-, ἀνα-, and Appendix:Variations of "ana"

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

ἀμ (am), ἄμ (ám) – apocopic, before a labial
ἀν’ (an’), ἄν’ (án’) – apocopic

Etymology

Beekes' derivation from *h₂en- doesn't explain the second syllable.[1] LIPP reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *áno (“up, over, along”).[2] For /o/ > /a/ a vowel harmony is posited, cf. παρά (pará), κατά (katá), ἄντα (ánta), μάλα (mála), σάφα (sápha), θαμά (thamá). For the stress shift, an analogy with other prepositions. Cognates include Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀‎ (ana), Latin an- (“up”) in an-hēlō (“to gasp”), an-testor (“to call up as a witness”)[3], and English on.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.ná/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /aˈna/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /aˈna/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /aˈna/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /aˈna/

Preposition

ᾰ̓νᾰ́ • (aná) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)

(+ genitive) (rare) on board
(+ dative) (of location) on, upon
(+ accusative)
1. up, upwards, along
2. in sequence, each, throughout
3. up to
4. (of amounts) at a rate, speed, or price of, for
5. (of time) translatable with an adverbial noun phrase
  ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν ― anà pâsan hēméran ― every day
  ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος ― anà pân étos ― every year

Derived terms

ἀνα- (ana-)

Descendants

Greek: ανά (aná)

References

Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “Ἀνά”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Dunkel, George E. (2014), “Lexikon [Lexicon]”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, pages 50-1
Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “1. an-”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 43

“ἀνά”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ἀνά”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“ἀνά”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
ἀνά in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἀνά in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
ἀνά in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
“ἀνά”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G303 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
ἀνά in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- along idem, page 25.
- over idem, page 584.
- through idem, page 871.
- throughout idem, page 871.
- up idem, page 937.

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “Ἀνά”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] Dunkel, George E. (2014), “Lexikon [Lexicon]”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, pages 50-1

[3] Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “1. an-”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 43

单词	ἀνά
释义	ἀνά See also: ΑΝΑ, ανά, ανα-, ἀνα-, and Appendix:Variations of "ana" Ancient Greek Alternative forms ἀμ (am), ἄμ (ám) – apocopic, before a labial ἀν’ (an’), ἄν’ (án’) – apocopic Etymology Beekes' derivation from h₂en- doesn't explain the second syllable.[1] LIPP reconstructs Proto-Indo-European áno (“up, over, along”).[2] For /o/ > /a/ a vowel harmony is posited, cf. παρά (pará), κατά (katá), ἄντα (ánta), μάλα (mála), σάφα (sápha), θαμά (thamá). For the stress shift, an analogy with other prepositions. Cognates include Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀‎ (ana), Latin an- (“up”) in an-hēlō (“to gasp”), an-testor (“to call up as a witness”)[3], and English on. Pronunciation IPA^(key): /a.ná/ → /aˈna/ → /aˈna/ (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.ná/ (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /aˈna/ (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /aˈna/ (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /aˈna/ (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /aˈna/ Preposition ᾰ̓νᾰ́ • (aná) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative) (+ genitive) (rare) on board (+ dative) (of location) on, upon (+ accusative) up, upwards, along in sequence, each, throughout up to (of amounts) at a rate, speed, or price of, for (of time) translatable with an adverbial noun phrase ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν ― anà pâsan hēméran ― every day ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος ― anà pân étos ― every year Derived terms ἀνα- (ana-) Descendants Greek: ανά (aná) References Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “Ἀνά”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN Dunkel, George E. (2014), “Lexikon [Lexicon]”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, pages 50-1 Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “1. an-”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 43 Further reading “ἀνά”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press “ἀνά”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers “ἀνά”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers ἀνά in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette ἀνά in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963 ἀνά in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023) “ἀνά”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter G303 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible ἀνά in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. along idem, page 25. over idem, page 584. through idem, page 871. throughout idem, page 871. up idem, page 937.
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ἀνά