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单词 ἀλέξω
释义

ἀλέξω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • ἀλέκω (alékō)

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *aléksō (to protect), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (to defend), same source as Sanskrit रक्षति (rákṣati), Old Armenian loanword երաշխիք (erašxikʿ), and Old English ealgian (to protect, defend).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.lék.sɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈlek.so/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈlek.so/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈlek.so/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈlek.so/

Verb

ἀλέξω (aléxō)

  1. to keep off, turn aside
  2. to guard, protect, defend, help
  3. (middle) to recompense, requite

Inflection

Many of the forms seem to be formed as if from *ἀλεξέω (*alexéō), e.g. ἀλεξήσω (alexḗsō), while other seem to be formed from ἀλέκω (alékō), e.g. ἤλεξα (ḗlexa).

Derived terms

  • Ἀλεξαμενός (Alexamenós)
  • Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros)
  • Ἀλέξαρχος (Aléxarkhos)
  • Ἀλεξιάρης (Alexiárēs)
  • Ἀλεξικλῆς (Alexiklês)
  • Ἀλεξῖνος (Alexînos)
  • Ἀλέξιππος (Aléxippos)
  • Ἄλεξις (Álexis)
  • Ἀλέξων (Aléxōn)
  • ἀλκή (alkḗ)

References

  • ἀλέξω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ἀλέξω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ἀλέξω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ἀλέξω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἀλέξω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • ἀλέξω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
  • ἀλέξω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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