ἀκίς

ἀκίς

See also: -άκης and -άκις

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /a.kís/ → /aˈcis/ → /aˈcis/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.kís/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /aˈkis/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /aˈcis/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /aˈcis/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /aˈcis/

Noun

ἀκίς • (akís) f (genitive ἀκίδος); third declension

1. pointed object
   1. barb of an arrow or hook
   2. arrow, dart
   3. (metaphorical) stings (of desire)
      1. (in plural) sharp, acute pains
2. surgical bandage

Inflection

Third declension of ἡ ἀκῐ́ς; τῆς ἀκῐ́δος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ ἀκῐ́ς hē akís	τὼ ἀκῐ́δε tṑ akíde	αἱ ἀκῐ́δες hai akídes
Genitive	τῆς ἀκῐ́δος tês akídos	τοῖν ἀκῐ́δοιν toîn akídoin	τῶν ἀκῐ́δων tôn akídōn
Dative	τῇ ἀκῐ́δῐ têi akídi	τοῖν ἀκῐ́δοιν toîn akídoin	ταῖς ἀκῐ́σῐ / ἀκῐ́σῐν taîs akísi(n)
Accusative	τὴν ἀκῐ́δᾰ tḕn akída	τὼ ἀκῐ́δε tṑ akíde	τᾱ̀ς ἀκῐ́δᾰς tā̀s akídas
Vocative	ἀκῐ́ς akís	ἀκῐ́δε akíde	ἀκῐ́δες akídes
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ds.

Further reading

• “ἀκίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἀκίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ἀκίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἀκίς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • barb idem, page 62.