Ἀθηνᾶ
See also: Ἀθηνᾷ, Αθήνα, Αθηνά, and Ἀθῆναι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- Ᾰ̓θηναίᾱ (Athēnaíā) – Attic, Poetic
- Ᾰ̓θηναίη (Athēnaíē) – Epic, Ionic
- Ᾰ̓θήνη (Athḗnē) – Ionic
- Ᾰ̓θᾱ́νᾱ (Athā́nā) – Doric
- Ᾰ̓σᾱ́νᾱ (Asā́nā) – Laconian
Etymology
See Ᾰ̓θήνη (Athḗnē).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.tʰɛː.nâː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.tʰe̝ˈna/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.θiˈna/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.θiˈna/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.θiˈna/
Proper noun
Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ • (Athēnâ) f (genitive Ᾰ̓θηνᾶς); first declension (Koine)
- (Greek mythology) Athena
Inflection
First declension of ἡ Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ; τῆς Ᾰ̓θηνᾶς (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ hē Athēnâ | ||||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς Ᾰ̓θηνᾶς tês Athēnâs | ||||||||||||
Dative | τῇ Ᾰ̓θηνᾷ têi Athēnâi | ||||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν Ᾰ̓θηνᾶν tḕn Athēnân | ||||||||||||
Vocative | Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ Athēnâ | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- Greek: Αθηνά f (Athiná)
- → Russian: Афи́на (Afína)
- Latin: Athēna
- English: Athena
- Italian: Atena
- Sicilian: Atina
References
- “Ἀθήνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,003
Further reading
Athena on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- http://opsopaus.com/OM/BA/Plethon/Athena.html