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单词 ἀείδω
释义

ἀείδω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • ᾄδω (ā́idō) Attic, except in Aeschylus

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *awéidō.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ěː.dɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈi.do/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈi.ðo/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈi.ðo/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈi.ðo/

Verb

ἀείδω (aeídō) (Epic, Tragic, Ionic, Doric)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To sing, chant, praise
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.1–2:
      Μῆνιν ἄειδε, θεᾱ́, Πηληϊάδε͜ω Ἀχιλῆος / οὐλομένην, ἣ μῡρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκε ...
      Mênin áeide, theā́, Pēlēïáde͜ō Akhilêos / ouloménēn, hḕ mūrí’ Akhaioîs álge’ éthēke ...
      • 1898 translation by Samuel Butler
        Sing, O goddess, the rage of Achilles son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon the Achaeans.
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To make various noises: hoot, howl, croak
    • 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 223c:
      ἐξεγρέσθαι δὲ πρὸς ἡμέραν ἤδη ἀλεκτρυόνων ᾀδόντων
      exegrésthai dè pròs hēméran ḗdē alektruónōn āidóntōn
      and [Aristodemus] was woken up when it was already nearly day by cocks crowing
  3. (transitive) To celebrate, praise
    • 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 8.25
    • 500 BCE – 400 BCE, Bacchylides, Collected Works 6.6

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ἀοιδή (aoidḗ), ᾠδή (ōidḗ, song)
  • ἀοιδός (aoidós), ᾠδός (ōidós, singer)
  • ἀοίδιμος (aoídimos, famous in song)
  • αὐδή (audḗ)
  • ὑδέω (hudéō)

Descendants

  • Esperanto: aedo

References

  • ἀείδω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ἀείδω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ἀείδω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ἀείδω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἀείδω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • ἀείδω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
  • ἀείδω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
    • carol idem, page 114.
    • celebrate idem, page 120.
    • chant idem, page 124.
    • chirp idem, page 130.
    • commemorate idem, page 147.
    • crow idem, page 186.
    • extol idem, page 297.
    • glorify idem, page 363.
    • hymn idem, page 412.
    • immortalise idem, page 418.
    • intone idem, page 454.
    • laud idem, page 478.
    • magnify idem, page 507.
    • pipe idem, page 614.
    • praise idem, page 631.
    • sing idem, page 777.
    • warble idem, page 964.
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