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单词 ἀγρυπνέω
释义

ἀγρυπνέω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἄγρυπνος (ágrupnos, sleepless, wakeful).

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ɡry.pné.ɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.ɡryˈpne.o/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.ɣryˈpne.o/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.ɣryˈpne.o/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.ɣriˈpne.o/

Verb

ἀγρυπνέω (agrupnéō) (Epic, Attic, Koine)

  1. (intransitive) To lie awake, be wakeful, to suffer from sleeplessness
    • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prognostics 2
    • 6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 471
    • 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 695A
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.3.42
    • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 7.2.19
    • 342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Demiurge 1
    • 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.64
    1. (figuratively, intransitive) To be watchful
      • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Wisdom of Solomon 6.15
      • New Testament, The Gospel of Mark 13:33
      • New Testament, Epistle to the Ephesians 6:18
      • New Testament, Epistle to the Hebrews 13:17
      • 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Daniel 9.14

Inflection

Antonyms

  • (lie awake): καθεύδω (katheúdō)

References

  • ἀγρυπνέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ἀγρυπνέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ἀγρυπνέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἀγρυπνέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
  • G69 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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