ọkan
See also: okan, Okan, and okán
Yoruba
FWOTD – 25 September 2021
Etymology 1
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Cardinal: ọ̀kan, ení Counting: oókan Adjectival: kan, méní Ordinal: kìíní, kìn-ín-ní Adverbial: ẹ̀ẹ̀kan Distributive: ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan Collective: ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan |
Proposed to have derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ɔ̀-wóka̰. Likely cognates include Igala ókà, Ifè kã̀, Isekiri ọkan, and Olukumi ọ̀kan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔ̀.kã̄/
Numeral
ọ̀kan
- one
- Fún mi ní ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ẹja yẹn.
- Give me one of those fish.
- 2008 December 19, Awoyale, Yiwola, Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, number LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, DOI: , →ISBN:
- Àtowóolówó àtowó-ẹni, kí ọ̀kan ṣáà má ti wọ́nni níbẹ̀.
- Both somebody else's money and personal money, may we not lack whichever one (proverb on a final resort).
- Synonym: ení
Alternative forms
- ìkan
Derived terms
- kan (“one, adjectival form of ọ̀kan”)
- Mẹ́talọ́kan (“Holy Trinity”)
- oókan (“one, counting form of ọ̀kan”)
- ọ̀kankọ́kan (“any particular one”)
- ọ̀kàn-ọ̀kán-yà (“minimal pair”)
- ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan (“each or every one”)
- ọlọ́kan (“owner of one”)
Descendants
→ Lucumi: okán
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔ̀.kã̄/
Noun
ọ̀kan
- Sorindeia juglandifolia
Etymology 3
![](Images/wiktionary/Heart_anterior_exterior_view.jpg.webp)
ọkàn
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔ̄.kã̀/
Noun
ọkàn
- physical heart
- Synonym: ẹ̀dọ̀
- Ọkàn rẹ̀ ń lù pupuupu.
- Her heart was beating very quickly.
- 2008 December 19, Awoyale, Yiwola, Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, number LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, DOI: , →ISBN:
- Àrùn ọkàn ń dààmú-un wọn.
- They were suffering [from] a heart disease.
- mind, psychological heart
- Mo ní in lọ́kàn pé mo máa lọ sí Ìbàdàn láti rí ọ̀rẹ́ mi.
- I had it in mind that I would go to Ibadan to see my friend.
- 2008 December 19, Awoyale, Yiwola, Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, number LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, DOI: , →ISBN:
- Ẹ̀rí ọkàn yóò máà jẹ́ wọn lọ títí láé.
- Their conscience will continue to prick them forever.
- bravery
- 2008 December 19, Awoyale, Yiwola, Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, number LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, DOI: , →ISBN:
- Ọkùnrin yìí lọ́kàn láti dúró de ẹkùn
- This man was courageous to have stood in the way of a tiger.
- Synonyms: àyà, ìgboyà
-
- thought
- Ọkàn gbọgbẹ́
- To be very depressed
- 1997, Michika, Sachnine, Dictionnaire usuel yorùbá-français suivi d'un index français-yorùbá (in French), Ibadan, Nigeria: Éditions Karthala and IFRA-Ibadan, →ISBN, page 220:
- Ọkàn mi wà ní ibòmíràn.
- My thoughts are elsewhere.
Derived terms
- ajẹmọ́-ìṣẹ́-ọkàn (“psychological”)
Descendants
→ Lucumi: okán
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔ̄.kã̄/
Noun
ọkan
- Uapaca guineensis (red-cedar, rikio, sugar-plum)
Etymology 5
![](Images/wiktionary/Cylicodiscus_gabunensis_Harms_(GD2309).jpg.webp)
ọkan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔ̄.kã̄/
Noun
ọkan
- Cylicodiscus gabunensis, a mimosa-like tree
Etymology 6
![](Images/wiktionary/Combretum_micranthum_Bild0729.jpg.webp)
ọkán
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔ̄.kã́/
Noun
ọkán
- Kinkeliba, of west Africa, a shrub with leaves used in traditional medicine.
References
- Awoyale, Yiwola (December 19, 2008) Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, issue LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, DOI:, →ISBN
- Gbile, Z. O. (1984) Vernacular Names of Nigerian Plants (in Yoruba), Ibadan, Nigeria: Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria
- Michika, Sachnine (1997) Dictionnaire usuel yorùbá-français suivi d'un index français-yorùbá (in French), Ibadan, Nigeria: Éditions Karthala and IFRA-Ibadan, →ISBN, page 220
- Verger, Pierre Fatumbi (1997) Ewé: The Use of Plants in Yoruba Society, Sāo Paulo: Companhia das Latras, page 774