ẖꜥm
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /çɑːm/
- Conventional anglicization: kham
Verb
3-lit.
- (transitive) to engage (an enemy)
Inflection
Conjugation of ẖꜥm (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ẖꜥm, geminated stem: ẖꜥmm
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ẖꜥm | ẖꜥmw, ẖꜥm | ẖꜥmt | ẖꜥm | ẖꜥm |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ẖꜥm | ḥr ẖꜥm | m ẖꜥm | r ẖꜥm |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | ẖꜥm.n | ẖꜥmw, ẖꜥm | consecutive | ẖꜥm.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | ẖꜥmt | ||||
perfective3 | ẖꜥm | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative | ẖꜥm.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | ẖꜥm | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | ẖꜥm | ẖꜥmm | potentialis | ẖꜥm.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | ẖꜥm | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | ẖꜥm.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | ẖꜥm | active + .tj1, .tw2 | ẖꜥm | ẖꜥm, ẖꜥmw5, ẖꜥmy5 |
imperfective | ẖꜥm, ẖꜥmy, ẖꜥmw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | ẖꜥm, ẖꜥmj6, ẖꜥmy6 | ẖꜥm, ẖꜥmw5 |
prospective | ẖꜥm, ẖꜥmtj7 | — | ẖꜥmtj4, ẖꜥmt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ẖꜥm
ẖmꜥ | ||||
with metathesis |
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 388 page 275, 388.