ṣābum
Akkadian
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *ṣābaʾ-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew צָבָא (ṣɔḇɔʔ, “an army, a multitude of people”) and Ugaritic 𐎕𐎁𐎜 (ṣbủ).
Pronunciation
- (Old Babylonian) IPA(key): /ˈsˤaː.bum/
Noun
ṣābum m (construct state ṣāb or ṣābi, plural ṣābū) (from Old Akkadian on)
- worker, soldier
- (collective) gang, army, troop, people, population
- 𒉺𒉌 𒍝𒁉𒅎 𒍢𒄴𒊑𒅎 𒊍𒁁
- pa-ni ṣa-bi-im ṣe-eḫ-ri-im aṣ-bat
- /pānī ṣābim ṣeḫrim aṣbat/
- I led a small gang.
Alternative forms
- ṣābu (non-mimated)
- ṣabûm (Mari)
- ṣabbu (Neo-Babylonian)
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References
- “ṣābu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
- Black, Jeremy; George, Andrew; Postgate, Nicholas (2000), “ṣābu(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag