ḫꜥj
See also: ḥꜥj
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈχiʕjit/ → /ˈχiʕjiʔ/ → /ˈχeʕjə/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /xɑːi/
- Conventional anglicization: khai
Verb
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3ae inf.
- (intransitive) to appear (in glory)
- (intransitive, of celestial bodies) to rise
- (intransitive) to shine forth
Inflection
Conjugation of ḫꜥj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ḫꜥ, geminated stem: ḫꜥꜥ
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ḫꜥt, ḫꜥj | ḫꜥw, ḫꜥ | ḫꜥt, ḫꜥwt, ḫꜥyt | ḫꜥ | ḫꜥ, ḫꜥy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ḫꜥ8, ḫꜥꜥ8 | ḥr ḫꜥt, ḥr ḫꜥj | m ḫꜥt, m ḫꜥj | r ḫꜥt, r ḫꜥj |
suffix conjugation | |||
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aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | ḫꜥ.n | consecutive | ḫꜥ.jn |
terminative | ḫꜥt, ḫꜥyt | ||
perfective3 | ḫꜥ | obligative | ḫꜥ.ḫr |
imperfective | ḫꜥ, ḫꜥy | ||
prospective3 | ḫꜥw, ḫꜥ, ḫꜥy | potentialis | ḫꜥ.kꜣ |
subjunctive | ḫꜥ, ḫꜥy |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | ḫꜥ.n | — | — |
perfective | ḫꜥw1, ḫꜥy, ḫꜥ | ḫꜥ | ḫꜥy, ḫꜥ |
imperfective | ḫꜥꜥ, ḫꜥꜥy, ḫꜥꜥw5 | ḫꜥꜥ, ḫꜥꜥj6, ḫꜥꜥy6 | ḫꜥꜥ, ḫꜥꜥw5 |
prospective | ḫꜥw1, ḫꜥy, ḫꜥ, ḫꜥtj7 | ḫꜥwtj1 4, ḫꜥtj4, ḫꜥt4 | |
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Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫꜥj
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ḫꜥj | ḫꜥj | ||||
[Pyramid Texts, 18th Dynasty, Late and Greco-Roman Periods] |
Derived terms
- pꜣ-sbꜣ-ḫꜥ-n-nwt
- nb ḫꜥw
- ḫꜥ.f-rꜥ
- ḫꜥ-m-wꜣst
- sḫꜥj
- sḫm-pḥtj-ḏsr-ḫꜥw
- kꜣ-nḫt-ḫꜥ-m-wꜣst
Descendants
- Demotic: ḫꜥ
- Coptic: ϣⲁⲓ (šai)
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
- Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 33