ḫꜣꜥ
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /xɑʔɑː/
- Conventional anglicization: khaa
Verb
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3-lit.
- (transitive) to throw down
- (transitive) to cast aside, to discard
- (transitive) to kill
- (transitive) to abandon (property)
- (transitive) to send (a message)
Inflection
Conjugation of ḫꜣꜥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫꜣꜥ, geminated stem: ḫꜣꜥꜥ
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
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infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ḫꜣꜥ | ḫꜣꜥw, ḫꜣꜥ | ḫꜣꜥt | ḫꜣꜥ | ḫꜣꜥ |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
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stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ḫꜣꜥ | ḥr ḫꜣꜥ | m ḫꜣꜥ | r ḫꜣꜥ |
suffix conjugation | |||||
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aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | ḫꜣꜥ.n | ḫꜣꜥw, ḫꜣꜥ | consecutive | ḫꜣꜥ.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | ḫꜣꜥt | ||||
perfective3 | ḫꜣꜥ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative | ḫꜣꜥ.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | ḫꜣꜥ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | ḫꜣꜥ | ḫꜣꜥꜥ | potentialis | ḫꜣꜥ.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | ḫꜣꜥ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | ḫꜣꜥ.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | ḫꜣꜥ | active + .tj1, .tw2 | ḫꜣꜥ | ḫꜣꜥ, ḫꜣꜥw5, ḫꜣꜥy5 |
imperfective | ḫꜣꜥ, ḫꜣꜥy, ḫꜣꜥw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | ḫꜣꜥ, ḫꜣꜥj6, ḫꜣꜥy6 | ḫꜣꜥ, ḫꜣꜥw5 |
prospective | ḫꜣꜥ, ḫꜣꜥtj7 | — | ḫꜣꜥtj4, ḫꜣꜥt4 | |
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Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḫꜣꜥ
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ḫꜣꜥ | ḫꜣꜥ | ḫꜣꜥ |
Derived terms
- ḫꜣꜥ mꜣwy n (“turn attention to”)
- ḫꜣꜥ r bnr m (“throw out of”)
- ḫꜣꜥ ḥꜣ (“leave behind”)
Descendants
- Demotic: ḫꜣ(ꜥ)
- Coptic: ⲕⲱ (kō) (Sahidic), ⲭⲱ (khō) (Bohairic)
References
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 98
- Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 183–184