ḫdj
See also: ḥḏj
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈχiːtʼit/ → /ˈχiːtʼiʔ/ → /ˈχiːtʼə/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /xɛdi/
- Conventional anglicization: khedi
Verb
3ae inf.
- (intransitive) to go downstream, to go northwards
- (intransitive, of water) to flow
Inflection
Conjugation of ḫdj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ḫd, geminated stem: ḫdd
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ḫdt, ḫdj | ḫdw, ḫd | ḫdt, ḫdwt, ḫdyt | ḫd | ḫd, ḫdy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ḫd8, ḫdd8 | ḥr ḫdt, ḥr ḫdj | m ḫdt, m ḫdj | r ḫdt, r ḫdj |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | ḫd.n | consecutive | ḫd.jn |
terminative | ḫdt, ḫdyt | ||
perfective3 | ḫd | obligative | ḫd.ḫr |
imperfective | ḫd, ḫdy | ||
prospective3 | ḫdw, ḫd, ḫdy | potentialis | ḫd.kꜣ |
subjunctive | ḫd, ḫdy |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | ḫd.n | — | — |
perfective | ḫdw1, ḫdy, ḫd | ḫd | ḫdy, ḫd |
imperfective | ḫdd, ḫddy, ḫddw5 | ḫdd, ḫddj6, ḫddy6 | ḫdd, ḫddw5 |
prospective | ḫdw1, ḫdy, ḫd, ḫdtj7 | ḫdwtj1 4, ḫdtj4, ḫdt4 | |
|
Antonyms
- ḫntj
Descendants
- Coptic: ϧⲏⲧ (xēt)
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 165.
- Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 199
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 354.9–355.8