ḥtm
See also: ḫtm
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ħɛtɛm/
- Conventional anglicization: hetem
Verb
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3-lit.
- (intransitive) to perish, to be destroyed
- (transitive) to annihilate, to destroy
Inflection
Conjugation of ḥtm (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḥtm, geminated stem: ḥtmm
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ḥtm | ḥtmw, ḥtm | ḥtmt | ḥtm | ḥtm |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ḥtm | ḥr ḥtm | m ḥtm | r ḥtm |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | ḥtm.n | ḥtmw, ḥtm | consecutive | ḥtm.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | ḥtmt | ||||
perfective3 | ḥtm | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative | ḥtm.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | ḥtm | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | ḥtm | ḥtmm | potentialis | ḥtm.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | ḥtm | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | ḥtm.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | ḥtm | active + .tj1, .tw2 | ḥtm | ḥtm, ḥtmw5, ḥtmy5 |
imperfective | ḥtm, ḥtmy, ḥtmw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | ḥtm, ḥtmj6, ḥtmy6 | ḥtm, ḥtmw5 |
prospective | ḥtm, ḥtmtj7 | — | ḥtmtj4, ḥtmt4 | |
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Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥtm
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ḥtm | ḥtm | ||||||||||||
from the Book of the Dead of Iuefankh |
Derived terms
- sḥtm
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 239 page 36, 239.