ḏrj
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed Old Egyptian) IPA(key): /cʼaɾja-/ (stative stem)[1]
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɛri/
- Conventional anglicization: djeri
Verb
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3ae inf.
- The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
- (intransitive) to be(come) stolid
- (intransitive) to be(come) hard or firm
Inflection
Conjugation of ḏrj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ḏr, geminated stem: ḏrr
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
ḏrt, ḏrj | ḏrw, ḏr | ḏrt, ḏrwt, ḏryt | ḏr | ḏr, ḏry |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
ḏr8, ḏrr8 | ḥr ḏrt, ḥr ḏrj | m ḏrt, m ḏrj | r ḏrt, r ḏrj |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | ḏr.n | ḏrw, ḏr, ḏry | consecutive | ḏr.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | ḏrt, ḏryt | ||||
perfective3 | ḏr | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative1 | ḏr.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | ḏr, ḏry | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | ḏrw, ḏr, ḏry | ḏrw, ḏr, ḏry | potentialis1 | ḏr.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | ḏr, ḏry | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | ḏr.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | ḏrw1, ḏry, ḏr | active + .tj1, .tw2 | ḏr | ḏry, ḏr |
imperfective | ḏrr, ḏrry, ḏrrw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | ḏrr, ḏrrj6, ḏrry6 | ḏrr, ḏrrw5 |
prospective | ḏrw1, ḏry, ḏr, ḏrtj7 | — | ḏrwtj1 4, ḏrtj4, ḏrt4 | |
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References
- Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 323
- Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 44