ᨣᩩᩁᩩ
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- guru (Latin script)
- 𑀕𑀼𑀭𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- गुरु (Devanagari script)
- গুরু (Bengali script)
- ගුරු (Sinhalese script)
- ဂုရု or ၷုရု (Burmese script)
- คุรุ (Thai script)
- ຄຸຣຸ (Lao script)
- គុរុ (Khmer script)
Adjective
ᨣᩩᩁᩩ
- Tai Tham script form of guru (“heavy”)
Declension
Declension table of "ᨣᩩᩁᩩ" (masculine)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩ (guru) | ᨣᩩᩁᩅᩮᩤ (guravo) or ᨣᩩᩁᩪ (gurū) |
| Accusative (second) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩴ (guruṃ) | ᨣᩩᩁᩅᩮᩤ (guravo) or ᨣᩩᩁᩪ (gurū) |
| Instrumental (third) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩣ (gurunā) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᩉᩥ (gurūhi) or ᨣᩩᩁᩪᨽᩥ (gurūbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩔ (gurussa) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩮᩣ (guruno) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᨶᩴ (gurūnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩈ᩠ᨾᩣ (gurusmā) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ (gurumhā) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᩉᩥ (gurūhi) or ᨣᩩᩁᩪᨽᩥ (gurūbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩔ (gurussa) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩮᩣ (guruno) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᨶᩴ (gurūnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ (gurusmiṃ) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨾ᩠ᩉᩥ (gurumhi) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᩈᩩ (gurūsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩ (guru) | ᨣᩩᩁᩅᩮ (gurave) or ᨣᩩᩁᩅᩮᩤ (guravo) |
Declension table of "ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩦ" (feminine)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩦ (gurunī) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩥᨿᩮᩣ (guruniyo) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩦ (gurunī) |
| Accusative (second) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩥᩴ (guruniṃ) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩥᨿᩴ (guruniyaṃ) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩥᨿᩮᩣ (guruniyo) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩦ (gurunī) |
| Instrumental (third) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩥᨿᩣ (guruniyā) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩦᩉᩥ (gurunīhi) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩦᨽᩥ (gurunībhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩥᨿᩣ (guruniyā) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩦᨶᩴ (gurunīnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩥᨿᩣ (guruniyā) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩦᩉᩥ (gurunīhi) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩦᨽᩥ (gurunībhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩥᨿᩣ (guruniyā) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩦᨶᩴ (gurunīnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩥᨿᩣ (guruniyā) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩥᨿᩴ (guruniyaṃ) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩦᩈᩩ (gurunīsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩥ (guruni) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩥᨿᩮᩣ (guruniyo) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩦ (gurunī) |
Declension table of "ᨣᩩᩁᩩ" (neuter)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩ (guru) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᨶᩥ (gurūni) or ᨣᩩᩁᩪ (gurū) |
| Accusative (second) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩴ (guruṃ) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᨶᩥ (gurūni) or ᨣᩩᩁᩪ (gurū) |
| Instrumental (third) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩣ (gurunā) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᩉᩥ (gurūhi) or ᨣᩩᩁᩪᨽᩥ (gurūbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩔ (gurussa) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩮᩣ (guruno) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᨶᩴ (gurūnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩈ᩠ᨾᩣ (gurusmā) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ (gurumhā) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᩉᩥ (gurūhi) or ᨣᩩᩁᩪᨽᩥ (gurūbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩔ (gurussa) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩮᩣ (guruno) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᨶᩴ (gurūnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ (gurusmiṃ) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨾ᩠ᩉᩥ (gurumhi) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᩈᩩ (gurūsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩ (guru) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᨶᩥ (gurūni) or ᨣᩩᩁᩪ (gurū) |
Noun
ᨣᩩᩁᩩ m
- Tai Tham script form of guru (“teacher”)
- 2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 189:
- (᪔) ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩣᨾᩥ ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩏᨷᨩ᩠ᨫᩣᨿᩣᨧᩁᩥᨿᩮ ᩈᨻᩛᩴ ᨾᩮ ᨴᩮᩤᩈᩴ ᨡᨾᨳ ᨾᩮ ᨽᨶ᩠ᨲᩮ
- (4) vandāmi guruupajjhāyācariye sabbaṃ me dosaṃ khamatha me bhante
- (4) I pay homage to [my] teachers*. Forgive me all my faults, venerable sirs.
*3 terms are used.
-
Declension
Declension table of "ᨣᩩᩁᩩ" (masculine)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩ (guru) | ᨣᩩᩁᩅᩮᩤ (guravo) or ᨣᩩᩁᩪ (gurū) |
| Accusative (second) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩴ (guruṃ) | ᨣᩩᩁᩅᩮᩤ (guravo) or ᨣᩩᩁᩪ (gurū) |
| Instrumental (third) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩣ (gurunā) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᩉᩥ (gurūhi) or ᨣᩩᩁᩪᨽᩥ (gurūbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩔ (gurussa) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩮᩣ (guruno) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᨶᩴ (gurūnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩈ᩠ᨾᩣ (gurusmā) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ (gurumhā) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᩉᩥ (gurūhi) or ᨣᩩᩁᩪᨽᩥ (gurūbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩔ (gurussa) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨶᩮᩣ (guruno) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᨶᩴ (gurūnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ (gurusmiṃ) or ᨣᩩᩁᩩᨾ᩠ᩉᩥ (gurumhi) | ᨣᩩᩁᩪᩈᩩ (gurūsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ᨣᩩᩁᩩ (guru) | ᨣᩩᩁᩅᩮ (gurave) or ᨣᩩᩁᩅᩮᩤ (guravo) |