ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA^(key): [χar.qa.ʃam.pi]

Verb

ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (hargašambi)

to look up; to look to the sky; to gaze up into
to look up to; to admire; to respect
to have an audience (with a monarch, head of state, etc.)
to attend the imperial court

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ (hargašambi)
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple	Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳ (hargašambi)	ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (hargašame bi)		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (hargašahabi)
	Past	ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡥᠠ (hargašaha)	ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (hargašambihe)		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (hargašambihebi)
	Future	ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠ (hargašara)	—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative		Negative
	Non-past	ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠣ (hargašao)		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (hargašarakūn)
	Past	ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡥᠠᠣ (hargašahao)		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (hargašahakūn)
		Affirmative		Negative
Imperative		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠ (hargaša)		ᡠᠮᡝ ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠ (ume hargašara)
		Normal		Strong
Desiderative		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡴᡳ (hargašaki)		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (hargašaki sembi)
		Normal		Polite
Optative		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (hargašakini), ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡴᡳ (hargašaki)		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠᠣ (hargašarao), ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (hargašacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠮᡝ (hargašame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡶᡳ (hargašafi)
Conditional		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠴᡳ (hargašaci)
Durative		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡥᠠᡳ (hargašahai)
Terminative		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (hargašatala)
Instrumental		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡨᠠᡳ (hargašatai)
Preparative		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (hargašanggala)
Concessive		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (hargašacibe)
Adverbial		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (hargašaralame)
Participles
		Non-past		Past
Positive		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠ (hargašara)		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡥᠠ (hargašaha)
Negative		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (hargašarakū)		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (hargašahakū)
Verbal noun		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (hargašarangge)		ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (hargašahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

Derived terms

ᡥᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᠠᠨ (hargašan)