ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA^(key): [wal.jam.pi]

Verb

ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (waliyambi)

to abandon; to cast out; to throw away
to lose heart; to despair
to remit; to excuse; to exempt; to relieve
to rinse the mouth; to gargle
to visit a grave to honor the memory of the dead

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ (waliyambi)
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple	Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳ (waliyambi)	ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (waliyame bi)		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (waliyahabi)
	Past	ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ (waliyaha)	ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (waliyambihe)		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (waliyambihebi)
	Future	ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠ (waliyara)	—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative		Negative
	Non-past	ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠣ (waliyao)		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (waliyarakūn)
	Past	ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᠣ (waliyahao)		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (waliyahakūn)
		Affirmative		Negative
Imperative		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠ (waliya)		ᡠᠮᡝ ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠ (ume waliyara)
		Normal		Strong
Desiderative		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳ (waliyaki)		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (waliyaki sembi)
		Normal		Polite
Optative		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (waliyakini), ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡴᡳ (waliyaki)		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠣ (waliyarao), ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (waliyacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᡝ (waliyame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡶᡳ (waliyafi)
Conditional		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳ (waliyaci)
Durative		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡳ (waliyahai)
Terminative		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (waliyatala)
Instrumental		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡨᠠᡳ (waliyatai)
Preparative		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (waliyanggala)
Concessive		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (waliyacibe)
Adverbial		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (waliyaralame)
Participles
		Non-past		Past
Positive		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠ (waliyara)		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠ (waliyaha)
Negative		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (waliyarakū)		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (waliyahakū)
Verbal noun		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (waliyarangge)		ᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (waliyahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.