ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [səm.pi]
Verb
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (sembi)
- to call; to name; to be called; to be known as
- 1723, Tulišen, 異域錄/Lakcaha jecen de takūraha babe ejehe bithe [Narrative of the Chinese Embassy to the Khan of the Tourgouth Tartars]:
- ᡤᡝᠨᡨᡝᡳ
ᡥᠠᠨ
ᠠᠯᡳᠨ ᡳ
ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ
ᡝᡵᡤᡳ
ᠴᡳ
ᡝᠶᡝᠮᡝ
ᡨᡠᠴᡳᡴᡝ
ᠪᡳᡵᠠ
ᠪᡝ
ᡥᡝᡵᡠᠯᡠᠨ
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ᠉- gentei han alin i dergi ergi ci eyeme tucike bira be herulun sembi.
- The river that flows eastward from the Khentii Mountains is called Kherlen.
-
- (auxiliary) Used to indicate direct speech.
- 1779, 滿洲實錄/Manju i yargiyan kooli:
- ᡨᡝᡵᡝ
ᡥᡡᠯᡥᠠ
ᠵᠠᠪᡠᠮᡝ᠈
ᠪᡳ
ᡳᡥᠠᠨ
ᡥᡡᠯᡥᠠᠨᠵᡳᡥᠠ
ᠮᡠᠵᠠᠩᡤᠠ
ᠰᡝᡥᡝ᠉- tere hūlha jabume, bi ihan hūlhanjiha mujangga sehe.
- That thief said: "I come here to steal the cattle".
-
- (auxiliary) Used to form the desiderative mood.
- 1750, 智信 et al., 清字一百條/Tanggū meyen:
- ᠮᡳᠨᡳ
ᡝᠮᡠ
ᡨᠠᡵᠠ
ᠠᡥᡡᠨ
ᡠᡩᠠᡴᡳ
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ᠉- mini emu tara ahūn udaki sembi.
- One of my cousins wants to buy it.
-
Conjugation
Selected forms of ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ ()
type he-re
type he-re
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (sembi) | ᠰᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (seme bi) | ᠰᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (sehebi) | |||||
| Past | ᠰᡝᡥᡝ (sehe) | ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (sembihe) | ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (sembihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (sere) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᠰᡝᠣ (seo) | ᠰᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (serakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᠰᡝᡥᡝᠣ (seheo) | ᠰᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (sehakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᠰᡝ (se) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (ume sere) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᠰᡝᡴᡳ (seki) | ᠰᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (seki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᠰᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (sekini), ᠰᡝᡴᡳ (seki) | ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠣ (sereo), ᠰᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (secina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᠰᡝᠮᡝ (seme) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᠰᡝᡶᡳ (sefi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᠰᡝᠴᡳ (seci) | |||||||
| Durative | ᠰᡝᡥᡝᡳ (sehei) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᠰᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (setele) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᠰᡝᡨᡝᡳ (setei) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᠰᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (senggele) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᠰᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (secibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (serelame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (sere) | ᠰᡝᡥᡝ (sehe) | ||||||
| Negative | ᠰᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (serakū) | ᠰᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (sehakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (serengge) | ᠰᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (sehengge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- ᠰᡝᠮᡝ (seme)
- ᠰᡝᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (serembi)