ჴნდური
Old Georgian
Etymology
Possibly from earlier *ჴანდური (*qanduri) (compare the descendants), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *qandur- and cognate with Laz ხუნდური (xunduri).
Compare also Svan ღედერ (ɣeder), Karachay-Balkar къудору (qudoru), Abkhaz аҟәы́д (aqʷʼə́d), Abaza къвы́д (qʷʼə́d). Abaev also compares Ingush кхе (qe), кхей (qej) (itself akin to Chechen кхоь (qö), Bats ჴოგ (qog)) which is probably unrelated.
Noun
ჴნდური • (qnduri)
- bean; pea (Pisum sativum)
Descendants
- Georgian: (obsolete) ხნდური (xnduri), (Khevi) ხანდური (xanduri), ხადური (xaduri)
- → Ossetian: хъæдур (qædur)
References
- Ḳelauraʒe, Levan (2016), “Damaṭebani kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳonisatvis - III [Addenda to Etymological Dictionary of Kartvelian Languages - III]”, in Arnold čikobavas saxelobis enatmecnierebis insṭiṭuṭis samecniero sesia (in Georgian), issue 75, Tbilisi, page 38 of 30–39
- Абаев, В. И. (1973) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow, Leningrad: Academy Press, page 285
Further reading
- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973), “ჴნდური”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 570a
- Sardshweladse, Surab; Fähnrich, Heinz (2005), “ჴნდური”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 1558b
- Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961), “მინდვრის ბარდა, ხანდური”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary], 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
- Gamq̇reliʒe, Tamaz; Mač̣avariani, Givi (1965) Sonanṭta sisṭema da ablauṭi kartvelur enebši [The system of sonants and ablaut in Kartvelian languages] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 98
- Furnée, Edzard Johan (1979) Vorgriechisch-Kartvelisches: Studien zum ostmediterranen Substrat nebst einem Versuch zu einer neuen pelasgischen Theorie (in German), Editions Peeters, →ISBN, pages 52–53, compares Ancient Greek χεδροπά (khedropá) (likely unrelated)
- Gamkrelidze, Th. V.; Ivanov, V. V. (1995) Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans. A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 80), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 799