ხარჭი

Old Georgian

Etymology

Together with the synonymous Old Armenian հարճ (harč) probably borrowed from Middle Iranian. See the Armenian entry for more.

For the Old Georgian ხ (x) ~ Old Armenian հ (h) alternation Ačaṙean compares ხაშმი (xašmi) ~ հաշմ (hašm), ხარკი (xarḳi) ~ հարկ (hark), გლეხი (glexi) ~ գռեհ (gṙeh),[1] all Iranian borrowings.

Less likely borrowed from a Northeast Caucasian language, compare: Andi гьорчӏчӏи (horččʼi, “female, wife”) (← *гьоркӏкӏи (*horkkʼi)), Chamalal гьаш (haš, “id.”), Botlikh гьакки (hakki, “id.”), Tindi гьаккуй (hak̄uj, “id.”), Avar гӏоркӏкӏен (ʻorkkʼen, “sheep”),[2][3] all ultimately from Proto-Avaro-Andian *horḳ:ʷa-.[4]

Noun

ხარჭი • (xarč̣i)

concubine

Derived terms

ხარჭება (xarč̣eba)
ხარჭოსანი (xarč̣osani)
დახარჭებაჲ (daxarč̣ebay)
დახარჭებული (daxarč̣ebuli)
მეხარჭეობაჲ (mexarč̣eobay)
ხარჭოსნობაჲ (xarč̣osnobay)
ხარჭოსნებული (xarč̣osnebuli)

Descendants

⇒ Georgian: ხარჭა (xarč̣a) (obsolete)

References

Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1898), “Jaynabanutʿiwn (Lautlehre) vracʿerēn hayerēnicʿ pʿoxaṙeal baṙeri [The phonology of Georgian borrowings from Armenian]”, in Ararat (in Armenian), volume 31, Vagharshapat: Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, page 368a
Gudava, Ṭogo (1954), “Kartul-xunʒuri leksiḳuri šexvedrebis šesaxeb [On Georgian-Avar lexical interactions]”, in Sakartvelos ssr mecnierebata aḳademiis moambe (in Georgian), volume 5, issue 10, Tbilisi, page 703
Халилов, М. Ш. (2004) Грузинско-дагестанские языковые контакты [Georgian–Daghestanian linguistic contacts] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 229
Nikolayev, S. L.; Starostin, S. A. (1994), “*horḳ:ʷa-”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers

Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973), “ხარჭი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 561a
J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 609
Sardshweladse, Surab; Fähnrich, Heinz (2005), “ხარჭი”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 1566a

[1] Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1898), “Jaynabanutʿiwn (Lautlehre) vracʿerēn hayerēnicʿ pʿoxaṙeal baṙeri [The phonology of Georgian borrowings from Armenian]”, in Ararat (in Armenian), volume 31, Vagharshapat: Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, page 368a

[2] Gudava, Ṭogo (1954), “Kartul-xunʒuri leksiḳuri šexvedrebis šesaxeb [On Georgian-Avar lexical interactions]”, in Sakartvelos ssr mecnierebata aḳademiis moambe (in Georgian), volume 5, issue 10, Tbilisi, page 703

[3] Халилов, М. Ш. (2004) Грузинско-дагестанские языковые контакты [Georgian–Daghestanian linguistic contacts] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 229

[4] Nikolayev, S. L.; Starostin, S. A. (1994), “*horḳ:ʷa-”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers

单词	ხარჭი
释义	ხარჭი Old Georgian Etymology Together with the synonymous Old Armenian հարճ (harč) probably borrowed from Middle Iranian. See the Armenian entry for more. For the Old Georgian ხ (x) ~ Old Armenian հ (h) alternation Ačaṙean compares ხაშმი (xašmi) ~ հաշմ (hašm), ხარკი (xarḳi) ~ հարկ (hark), გლეხი (glexi) ~ գռեհ (gṙeh),[1] all Iranian borrowings. Less likely borrowed from a Northeast Caucasian language, compare: Andi гьорчӏчӏи (horččʼi, “female, wife”) (← гьоркӏкӏи (horkkʼi)), Chamalal гьаш (haš, “id.”), Botlikh гьакки (hakki, “id.”), Tindi гьаккуй (hak̄uj, “id.”), Avar гӏоркӏкӏен (ʻorkkʼen, “sheep”),[2][3] all ultimately from Proto-Avaro-Andian horḳ:ʷa-.[4] Noun ხარჭი* • (xarč̣i) concubine Derived terms ხარჭება (xarč̣eba) ხარჭოსანი (xarč̣osani) დახარჭებაჲ (daxarč̣ebay) დახარჭებული (daxarč̣ebuli) მეხარჭეობაჲ (mexarč̣eobay) ხარჭოსნობაჲ (xarč̣osnobay) ხარჭოსნებული (xarč̣osnebuli) Descendants ⇒ Georgian: ხარჭა (xarč̣a) (obsolete) References Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1898), “Jaynabanutʿiwn (Lautlehre) vracʿerēn hayerēnicʿ pʿoxaṙeal baṙeri [The phonology of Georgian borrowings from Armenian]”, in Ararat (in Armenian), volume 31, Vagharshapat: Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, page 368a Gudava, Ṭogo (1954), “Kartul-xunʒuri leksiḳuri šexvedrebis šesaxeb [On Georgian-Avar lexical interactions]”, in Sakartvelos ssr mecnierebata aḳademiis moambe (in Georgian), volume 5, issue 10, Tbilisi, page 703 Халилов, М. Ш. (2004) Грузинско-дагестанские языковые контакты [Georgian–Daghestanian linguistic contacts] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 229 Nikolayev, S. L.; Starostin, S. A. (1994), “*horḳ:ʷa-”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers Further reading Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973), “ხარჭი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 561a J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 609 Sardshweladse, Surab; Fähnrich, Heinz (2005), “ხარჭი”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 1566a
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