ფიჭვი
Georgian
Etymology
From Old Georgian ფიჭჳ (pič̣wi), see there for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʰit͡ʃʼvi/
- Hyphenation: ფიჭ‧ვი
Noun
ფიჭვი • (pič̣vi) (plural ფიჭვები)
- pine
Inflection
Declension of ფიჭვი (see Georgian declension)
| singular | plural | archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ფიჭვი (pič̣vi) | ფიჭვები (pič̣vebi) | ფიჭვნი (pič̣vni) |
| ergative | ფიჭვმა (pič̣vma) | ფიჭვებმა (pič̣vebma) | ფიჭვთ(ა) (pič̣vt(a)) |
| dative | ფიჭვს(ა) (pič̣vs(a)) | ფიჭვებს(ა) (pič̣vebs(a)) | ფიჭვთ(ა) (pič̣vt(a)) |
| genitive | ფიჭვის(ა) (pič̣vis(a)) | ფიჭვების(ა) (pič̣vebis(a)) | ფიჭვთ(ა) (pič̣vt(a)) |
| instrumental | ფიჭვით(ა) (pič̣vit(a)) | ფიჭვებით(ა) (pič̣vebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ფიჭვად(ა) (pič̣vad(a)) | ფიჭვებად(ა) (pič̣vebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ფიჭვო (pič̣vo) | ფიჭვებო (pič̣vebo) | ფიჭვნო (pič̣vno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. | |||
Postpositional inflection of ფიჭვი (see Georgian postpositions)
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -ზე (on - ) | ფიჭვზე (pič̣vze) | ფიჭვებზე (pič̣vebze) |
| -თან (near - ) | ფიჭვთან (pič̣vtan) | ფიჭვებთან (pič̣vebtan) |
| -ში (in - ) | ფიჭვში (pič̣vši) | ფიჭვებში (pič̣vebši) |
| -ვით (like a - ) | ფიჭვივით (pič̣vivit) | ფიჭვებივით (pič̣vebivit) |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (for - ) | ფიჭვისთვის (pič̣vistvis) | ფიჭვებისთვის (pič̣vebistvis) |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | ფიჭვისებრ (pič̣visebr) | ფიჭვებისებრ (pič̣vebisebr) |
| -კენ (towards - ) | ფიჭვისკენ (pič̣visḳen) | ფიჭვებისკენ (pič̣vebisḳen) |
| -გან (from/of - ) | ფიჭვისგან (pič̣visgan) | ფიჭვებისგან (pič̣vebisgan) |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | ფიჭვიდან (pič̣vidan) | ფიჭვებიდან (pič̣vebidan) |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | ფიჭვითურთ (pič̣viturt) | ფიჭვებითურთ (pič̣vebiturt) |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | ფიჭვამდე (pič̣vamde) | ფიჭვებამდე (pič̣vebamde) |
Descendants
- → Bats: ფიჭვ (pič̣v)
- → Mingrelian: ფიჭვი (pič̣vi)
- → Udi: пичӏв (pič̣v)
Further reading
- Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961), “ფიჭვი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary], 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
Mingrelian
Etymology 1
From Georgian ფიჭვი (pič̣vi).
Noun
ფიჭვი • (pič̣vi) (plural ფიჭვეფი)
- pine
Further reading
- Kajaia, Otar (2005), “ფიჭვი¹”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 337
- Кипшидзе, Иосиф (1914), “ფიჭვი”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 337a
- Kiria, Č̣abuḳi; Ezugbaia, Lali; Memišiši, Omar; Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 843
- Kobalia, Alio (2010), “ფიჭვი”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7), online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
- Pipia, Daniel (2008), “ფიჭვი”, in Tamaz Pipia, Givi Boǯgua, editors, Megruli saleksiḳono masalebi [Megrelian dictionary materials] (Ḳolxuri seria; 3), online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
Etymology 2
Noun
ფიჭვი • (pič̣vi) (plural ფიჭვეფი)
- eyelash
- Synonym: ქაქაბი (kakabi)
Descendants
- → Georgian: ფიჭვი (pič̣vi) – Guria
Further reading
- Kajaia, Otar (2005), “ფიჭვი²”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 337
- Кипшидзе, Иосиф (1914), “ფიჭვი”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 337a
- Kobalia, Alio (2010), “ფიჭვი”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7), online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN