პილენძი

Old Georgian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Western Iranian language: compare Parthian 𐫛𐫓𐫏𐫗𐫝‎ (plync /plinǰ/) and see Persian ‎ (berenj) for more.[1][2][3][4]

Noun

პილენძი • (ṗilenʒi)

copper

Descendants

Georgian: სპილენძი (sṗilenʒi)
- → Svan: სპილენძ (sṗilenʒ), სპილენჯ (sṗilenǯ), სპელენჯ (sṗelenǯ) (alternative forms from *სპილენჯ- (*sṗilenǯ-))

References

Androniḳašvili, Mzia (1966) Narḳvevebi iranul-kartuli enobrivi urtiertobidan I [Studies in Iranian–Georgian Linguistic Contacts I] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi University Press, page 361—362
Fähnrich, Heinz (1994) Grammatik der altgeorgischen Sprache (in German), Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag, page 248
Blažek, Václav; Schwarz, Michal (1999) The early Indo-Europeans in Central Asia and China: Cultural relations as reflected in language (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft; 13)‎, Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, page 107
Rapp, Stephen H. (2014) The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature, Ashgate Publishing, page 163

Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “պղինձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 89b, derives from Old Armenian պղինձ (płinj, “copper”)
Gippert, Jost (1993) Iranica Armeno-Iberica: Studien zu den iranischen Lehnwörtern im Armenischen und Georgischen (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse. Sitzungsberichte; 606. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Iranistik; 26)‎ (in German), volume I, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, pages 123–124
Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 150, together with Mingrelian ლინჯი (linǯi) reconstructs Proto-Georgian-Zan *ṗilenʒ₁- (“copper”) and derives it from Proto-Indo-European *(s)plēnd- (“to shine”), whence Latin splendeo
Климов, Г. А. (1994) Древнейшие индоевропеизмы картвельских языков [The Oldest Indo-Europeanisms in Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Nasledie, →ISBN, pages 130–134

[1] Androniḳašvili, Mzia (1966) Narḳvevebi iranul-kartuli enobrivi urtiertobidan I [Studies in Iranian–Georgian Linguistic Contacts I] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi University Press, page 361—362

[2] Fähnrich, Heinz (1994) Grammatik der altgeorgischen Sprache (in German), Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag, page 248

[3] Blažek, Václav; Schwarz, Michal (1999) The early Indo-Europeans in Central Asia and China: Cultural relations as reflected in language (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft; 13)‎, Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, page 107

[4] Rapp, Stephen H. (2014) The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature, Ashgate Publishing, page 163

单词	პილენძი
释义	პილენძი Old Georgian Etymology Borrowed from a Western Iranian language: compare Parthian 𐫛𐫓𐫏𐫗𐫝‎ (plync /plinǰ/) and see Persian ‎ (berenj) for more.[1][2][3][4] Noun პილენძი • (ṗilenʒi) copper Descendants Georgian: სპილენძი (sṗilenʒi) → Svan: სპილენძ (sṗilenʒ), სპილენჯ (sṗilenǯ), სპელენჯ (sṗelenǯ) (alternative forms from სპილენჯ- (sṗilenǯ-)) References Androniḳašvili, Mzia (1966) Narḳvevebi iranul-kartuli enobrivi urtiertobidan I [Studies in Iranian–Georgian Linguistic Contacts I] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi University Press, page 361—362 Fähnrich, Heinz (1994) Grammatik der altgeorgischen Sprache (in German), Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag, page 248 Blažek, Václav; Schwarz, Michal (1999) The early Indo-Europeans in Central Asia and China: Cultural relations as reflected in language (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft; 13)‎, Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, page 107 Rapp, Stephen H. (2014) The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature, Ashgate Publishing, page 163 Further reading Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “պղինձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 89b, derives from Old Armenian պղինձ (płinj, “copper”) Gippert, Jost (1993) Iranica Armeno-Iberica: Studien zu den iranischen Lehnwörtern im Armenischen und Georgischen (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse. Sitzungsberichte; 606. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Iranistik; 26)‎ (in German), volume I, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, pages 123–124 Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 150, together with Mingrelian ლინჯი (linǯi) reconstructs Proto-Georgian-Zan ṗilenʒ₁- (“copper”) and derives it from Proto-Indo-European (s)plēnd- (“to shine”), whence Latin splendeo Климов, Г. А. (1994) Древнейшие индоевропеизмы картвельских языков [The Oldest Indo-Europeanisms in Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Nasledie, →ISBN, pages 130–134
随便看	Mamudzon mamug mamuhay mamuhunan mamuk mamuk-k'aw mamukong mamukot mamula mamulaj mamulajn mamulak mamulaklak mamulan mamulbol mamulitika mamulo mamuloj mamulojn mamulon mamumuhunan mamumuna mamumundok mamumunggot mamumuno

პილენძი

Old Georgian

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

References

Further reading