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单词 ნესვი
释义

ნესვი

Georgian

ნესვი

Alternative forms

  • ნეს (nes), ნო̈ს (nös) Ingilo
  • ნესი (nesi) Fereydan

Etymology

From Old Georgian ნესჳ (neswi). Cognate with Svan კუ̂ახ-ნეს(გ) / კუ̂ახ-ნეშ(გ) (ḳûax-nes(g) / ḳûax-neš(g), pumpkin) (for the first part compare Georgian კვახი (ḳvaxi)). Chukhua reconstructs Proto-Kartvelian *nesw- (melon) connecting it with other languages of Caucasian substrate.[1]

Compare Chechen наьрс (närs), Ingush нарс (nars, cucumber), Bezhta неси (nesi).[2] This word is well attested in West Caucasian, cf. Proto-Northwest Caucasian *naš:ʷa (watermelon, cucumber), whence Abkhaz анаша (anaŝa), Kabardian нащэ (naaśe, cucumber), Adyghe нашэ (naaše, watermelon), Ubykh нааша (naaŝa).[2][3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nesvi/
  • Hyphenation: ნეს‧ვი

Noun

ნესვი (nesvi) (plural ნესვები)

  1. melon

Inflection

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Derived terms

  • ნესვის ხე (nesvis xe)
  • კიტრანესვი (ḳiṭranesvi)

Descendants

  • Hunzib: несу (nesu)
  • Ossetian: нас (nas, pumpkin)

References

  1. Čuxua, Merab (2007) Iberiul-ičkeriul enata šedarebiti gramaṭiḳa [Ibero-Ichkerian Comparative Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press, page 441
  2. Klimov, G. A. (1994) Einführung in die kaukasische Sprachwissenschaft [Introduction to Caucasian Linguistics] (in German), German adaptation by Jost Gippert, Hamburg: Buske Helmut, page 294
  3. Nikolayev, S. L.; Starostin, S. A. (1994), *nV̄rswĀ”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers

Further reading

  • Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), ნესვი”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi
  • Maq̇ašvili, Aleksandre (1961), ნესვი”, in Boṭaniḳuri leksiḳoni [Botanical Dictionary], 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Sabč̣ota Sakartvelo
  • Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973), ნესუ”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 328
  • ნო̈ს”, in Ingilouri leksiḳoni [Ingiloan Dictionary] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014
  • ნესი”, in Pereidnuli leksiḳoni [Fereydanian Dictionary] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014
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