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单词 bestemmiare
释义

bestemmiare

Italian

Etymology

From a cross of bestia (beast) with Old Italian biastemmare, biastemmiare[1], itself from Vulgar Latin *blastēmāre[2], present active infinitive of *blastēmō, from Late Latin blasphēmō, from Ancient Greek βλασφημέω (blasphēméō). Doublet of biasimare, which came through Old French.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /be.stemˈmja.re/
  • Rhymes: -are
  • Hyphenation: be‧stem‧mià‧re

Verb

bestemmiàre (first-person singular present bestémmio, first-person singular past historic bestemmiài, past participle bestemmiàto, auxiliary avére)

  1. (transitive) to blaspheme
  2. (intransitive) to commit blasphemy [auxiliary avere]
  3. (transitive, by extension) to curse
    • 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell] (paperback), 12th edition, Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto III, lines 103–105, page 43:
      Bestemmiavano Dio e lor parenti, ¶ l’umana spezie e ’l loco e ’l tempo e ’l seme ¶ di lor semenza e di lor nascimenti.
      God they blasphemed and their progenitors, ¶ the human race, the place, the time, the seed ¶ of their engendering and of their birth.
    • 1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata nona, Novella I [Ninth Day, First Story]”, in Decamerone [Decameron], Tommaso Hedlin, published 1527, page 210:
      Rinuccio dolente, & beſtemmiando la ſua ſventura non ſe ne tornò a caſa per tutto queſto
      Rinuccio, crestfallen and cursing his evil fortune, nevertheless went not home
  4. (intransitive, by extension) to curse, to swear, to cuss [auxiliary avere]
  5. (intransitive, by extension) to express erroneous judgments, to rant [auxiliary avere]
  6. (transitive, by extension) to offend, to insult
  7. (intransitive, by extension) to get angry [auxiliary avere]
  8. (transitive, figurative) to butcher (a language)
  9. (transitive, figurative) to revile
    • c. 1820, Giacomo Leopardi, Zibaldone di pensieri, collected in Pensieri di varia filosofia e di bella letteratura [Thoughts of Varied Philosophy and Fine Literature], Florence: Le Monnier, published 1898, page 104:
      mentre bestemmiano l’arte e predicano la natura, non s’accorgono che la minor arte è minor natura
      they revile art and praise nature, not realizing that less art equals less nature

Conjugation

  • bestemmia
  • bestemmiatore

References

  1. Accademia della Crusca (1729–1738), biastemmare e biastemmiare”, in Vocabolario degli accademici della Crusca, 4 edition – on www.lessicografia.it
  2. bestemmiare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

  • bestemmierà
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