တၟံ
Mon
Etymology 1
Cognate to Nyah Kur [script needed] (hmɔːˀ¹, “stone”), Khmer ថ្ម (thmɑɑ, “stone”), Khasi maw (“stone”).[1]
Alternative forms
- (Pak Kret District) မှံ, မှံအ်;[2] (Lopburi) တၟအ်[3]
Pronunciation
- (Myanmar)
- (Kaw Kyaik) IPA(key): /mɔʔ/[4]
- (Thailand)
- (Pak Kret District) IPA(key): /(taʔ)mɔʔ/[2]
- (Bang Nong Duu, Lamphun Province) IPA(key): /hmɔʔ/[5]
Noun
တၟံ (tmaʼ)
- stone, rock[6][7][2]
- တၟံလး ― tmaʼ laḥ ― a flat stone[6]
- တၟံခဝုတ် ― tmaʼ khawut ― millstone[6]
Derived terms
(Nouns)
- ကောန်တၟံ (kon tmaʼ)
- တၟံဂစး (tmaʼ gacaḥ)
- တၟံဂဖဵု (tmaʼ gaphəw),[7] တၟံဟပဵု (tmaʼ hapəw)[2] - limestone
Alternative forms
- တၟအ်[6]
Pronunciation
- (Myanmar)
- (Kaw Kyaik) IPA(key): /kəmɔʔ/[4]
- Homophone: တမအ် (tamaʼ)
- (Thailand)
- (Pak Kret District) IPA(key): /taʔmɔʔ/[2]
Particle
တၟံ (tmaʼ)
- (applied only to human being) every[2]
See also
- တံ (taʼ), ဂမၠိုၚ် (gamləṅ)
Noun
တၟံ (tmaʼ)
- (Kaw Kyaik) totality[4]
References
- Peiros, Ilia (1998) Comparative Linguistics in Southeast Asia (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-142), Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, page 266
- Sakamoto, Yasuyuki (1994) , “တၟံ”, in Mon - Japanese Dictionary (in Japanese), Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, pages 674–5
- จำปี ซือสัตย์ (2007[2008]) , “หิน”, in พจนานุกรมไทย-มอญ สำเนียงมอญลพบุรี (in Thai), ปทุมธานี: วัดจันทน์กะพ้อ, page 260
- Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon, London: Oxford University Press
- Sujaritlak Deepadung (1996) , “Mon at Nong Duu, Lamphun Province”, in Mon-Khmer Studies, volume 26, page 415 of 411–418
- Haswell, J. M. (1874) , “တၟံ n.; တၟံ adj.; တၟံလး; တၟံခဝုတ်”, in Grammatical Notes and Vocabulary of the Peguan Language: To which are Added a Few Pages of Phrases, &c, Rangoon: American Mission Press, page 72
- อนุสรณ์ สถานนท์, ร้อยตรี (1984) , “တၟံ; တၟံဂဖဵု”, in พจนานุกรม มอญ-ไทย [Mon-Thai Dictionary] (in Thai), กรุงเทพฯ: คณะกรรมการทุนพระนาอนุมานราชธน, page 76