අත්ථි
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- atthi (Latin script)
- 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- अत्थि (Devanagari script)
- অত্থি (Bengali script)
- အတ္ထိ or ဢတ္ထိ or ဢတ်ထိ (Burmese script)
- อตฺถิ or อัตถิ (Thai script)
- ᩋᨲ᩠ᨳᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- ອຕ຺ຖິ or ອັຕຖິ (Lao script)
- អត្ថិ (Khmer script)
- 𑄃𑄖𑄴𑄗𑄨 (Chakma script)
Verb
අත්ථි (root as, irregular conjugation)
- Sinhala script form of atthi (“to be”)
- 2006, The Fourth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Majjhimanikāya (I), page 336:
- තස්ස එවමස්ස: “අයං ඛො මහා උදකණ්ණවො ඔරිමං තීරං සාසඞ්කං සප්පටිභයං. පාරිමං තීරං ඛෙමං අප්පටිභයං. නත්ථි ච නාවා සන්තාරණී උත්තරසෙතු වා අපාරාපාරං ගමනාය.
- Tassa evamassa: "ayaṃ kho mahā udakaṇṇavo orimaṃ tīraṃ sāsaṅkaṃ sappaṭibhayaṃ. Pārimaṃ tīraṃ khemaṃ appaṭibhayaṃ. Natthi ca nāvā santāraṇī uttarasetu vā apārāpāraṃ gamanāya.
- Therefore things are thus: So, there's this large deluge, a dubious and perilous near shore, a safe far shore free of peril; and there is neither a ferry boat or a bridge to go from the near shore to the far shore.
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Conjugation
Conjugation of "අත්ථි"
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Present | ||
1st | අස්මි (asmi) or අම්හි (amhi) | අස්ම (asma) or අම්හ (amha) |
2nd | අසි (asi) | අත්ථ (attha) |
3rd | අත්ථි (atthi) | සන්ති (santi) |
Imperative | ||
1st | අස්මි (asmi) or අම්හි (amhi) | අස්ම (asma) or අම්හ (amha) |
2nd | අහි (ahi) | අත්ථ (attha) |
3rd | අත්ථු (atthu) | සන්තු (santu) |
Optative | ||
1st | අස්සං (assaṃ) | අස්සාම (assāma) |
2nd | අස්ස (assa) | අස්සථ (assatha) |
3rd | අස්ස (assa) or සියා (siyā) | අස්සු (assu) or සියුං (siyuṃ) |
- Present active participle: සන්ත (santa), which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: සමාන (samāna), which see for forms and usage
Some regard the optative given above as actually being the conditional.