সুমথিৰা
Assamese
Alternative forms
- সুমথিৰা টেঙা (xumthira teṅa), সোণতৰা (xüntora)
- সন্ত্ৰা (xontra) – Kamrupi
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese Sintra, the name of a town in Portugal. Cognate with Hindi संतरा (santrā), Gujarati સંતરું (santrũ).
According to Hemkosh, it's from সোণ (xün, “gold”) + তৰা (tora, “star”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xum.tʰi.ɹa/
Noun
সুমথিৰা • (xumthira)
- (fruit, colour) orange
- আন ফলতকৈ মোৰসুমথিৰা বেছি ভাল লাগে।
- an pholotkoi mür xumthira besi bhal lage.
- I like oranges more than any other fruit.
- Synonyms: (most common) কমলা (komola), নাৰেঙা (nareṅa)
Declension
Inflection of সুমথিৰা
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | সুমথিৰা xumthira | সুমথিৰাটো xumthiratü | সুমথিৰাকেইটা xumthirakeita | সুমথিৰাবোৰ xumthirabür | সুমথিৰাবিলাক xumthirabilak | সুমথিৰাসমূহ xumthiraxomuh | |||||
| ergative | সুমথিৰায়ে xumthirae | সুমথিৰাটোৱে xumthiratüe | সুমথিৰাকেইটাই xumthirakeitai | সুমথিৰাবোৰে xumthirabüre | সুমথিৰাবিলাকে xumthirabilake | সুমথিৰাসমূহে xumthiraxomuhe | |||||
| accusative | সুমথিৰাক xumthirak | সুমথিৰাটোক xumthiratük | সুমথিৰাকেইটাক xumthirakeitak | সুমথিৰাবোৰক xumthirabürok | সুমথিৰাবিলাকক xumthirabilakok | সুমথিৰাসমূহক xumthiraxomuhok | |||||
| genitive | সুমথিৰাৰ xumthirar | সুমথিৰাটোৰ xumthiratür | সুমথিৰাকেইটাৰ xumthirakeitar | সুমথিৰাবোৰৰ xumthirabüror | সুমথিৰাবিলাকৰ xumthirabilakor | সুমথিৰাসমূহৰ xumthiraxomuhor | |||||
| dative | সুমথিৰালৈ xumthiraloi | সুমথিৰাটোলৈ xumthiratüloi | সুমথিৰাকেইটালৈ xumthirakeitaloi | সুমথিৰাবোৰলৈ xumthirabüroloi | সুমথিৰাবিলাকলৈ xumthirabilakoloi | সুমথিৰাসমূহলৈ xumthiraxomuholoi | |||||
| terminative | সুমথিৰালৈকে xumthiraloike | সুমথিৰাটোলৈকে xumthiratüloike | সুমথিৰাকেইটালৈকে xumthirakeitaloike | সুমথিৰাবোৰলৈকে xumthirabüroloike | সুমথিৰাবিলাকলৈকে xumthirabilakoloike | সুমথিৰাসমূহলৈকে xumthiraxomuholoike | |||||
| instrumental | সুমথিৰাৰে xumthirare | সুমথিৰাটোৰে xumthiratüre | সুমথিৰাকেইটাৰে xumthirakeitare | সুমথিৰাবোৰেৰে xumthirabürere | সুমথিৰাবিলাকেৰে xumthirabilakere | সুমথিৰাসমূহেৰে xumthiraxomuhere | |||||
| locative | সুমথিৰাত xumthirat | সুমথিৰাটোত xumthiratüt | সুমথিৰাকেইটাত xumthirakeitat | সুমথিৰাবোৰত xumthirabürot | সুমথিৰাবিলাকত xumthirabilakot | সুমথিৰাসমূহত xumthiraxomuhot | |||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||||